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´ÏÄÝ¶ó½º ´Ð½¼Àº 1947³â µðÆ®·ÎÀÌÆ®¿¡¼ ž´Ù.
1969³â ¹Ì½Ã°Ç ´ëÇб³¿¡¼ ¹Ì±¹¹®ÇÐÀ», 1974³â ´º¸ß½ÃÄÚ ´ëÇпø¿¡¼ »çÁøÀ» Àü°øÇß´Ù.
1975³â±îÁö ¼¼»ó¿¡ À̸§À» µå·¯³»Áö ¸øÇÑ ±×´Â ±×·¯³ª ´Ü¼û¿¡ ¼¼°è°¡ ±×¸¦ ÁÖ¸ñÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â È÷¾î·Î·Î
¶°¿Ã¶ú´Ù.
»õ·Î¿î ¹Ì±¹Ç³°æÀ» ¾Õ¼¼¿ö ±×´Â 1976³â¿¡ ÀÛ°¡·Î¼ ¼¼°è»çÁø¿¡ ù ¸ð½ÀÀ» µå·¯³½´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ °« ´ëÇпø¿¡¼
»çÁøÀ» Àü°øÇÑ ±×°¡ »çÁøÀÇ ¹æÇâÀ» »õ·Î¿î ¹Ì±¹Ç³°æÀ¸·Î »ï¾Ò´ø °ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì ÀûÀýÇß´Ù. ¹Ì±¹Àº ¼ºÎÀÇ
ÈĹÌÁø °÷±îÁö °³¹ßÀÇ ¸ö»ìÀ» ¾Î¾Ò´Ù. ±×´Â Àΰ£¿¡ ÀÇÇØ º¯¸ðµÇ´Â ÀÚ¿¬Ç³°æÀ» Ä«¸Þ¶ó¿¡ ´ã¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
°´°üÀûÀ¸·Î, °¡Ä¡Á߸³ÀûÀ¸·Î, ¾î¶»°Ô µµ½ÃÈ, »ê¾÷ÈÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀÌ ½Ã´ëdz°æÀ¸·Î ÀÚ¸®ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´ÂÁö¸¦ ´ëÇü
Ä«¸Þ¶ó¿¡ ¼ö·ÏÇÏ·Á Çß´Ù.
´ÏÄÝ¶ó½º ´Ð½¼ÀÇ »çÁøÀº ½Ã°£ÀÇ º¯È¸¦ Àι°°ú dz°æÀÇ º¯È ¼Ó¿¡¼ ã´Â ¸ð½ÀÀ̾ú´Ù. Àΰ£À̵ç, ÀÚ¿¬À̵ç
ȤÀº µµ½ÃÀ̵ç, ÀÏ»óÀÌµç ½Ã°£ ¾Õ¿¡¼ ¾î¶»°Ô ½Ã°£ ¼Ó¿¡¼ ±× ¸ð½ÀÀÌ º¯Çϴ°¡¸¦ Åõ»çÇÑ °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù.
¸¶Ä§³» ±×ÀÇ »çÁø¿¡ ¼¼°è°¡ ÁÖ¸ñÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. 1976³â ±¹°¡¿¹¼ú±â±Ý(NEA)ÀÌ ±×¿¡°Ô ÁÖ¾îÁ³°í,
»çÁø°¡ÀÇ ²ÞÀÌÀÚ ³ôÀº ¹®ÅÎÀ» ÀÚ¶ûÇÏ´Â ´º¿å±Ù´ë¹Ì¼ú°ü(MoMA)ÀÌ ¾ÆÁ÷ ¼¸¥¿¡ À̸£Áö ¸øÇÑ ±×¸¦ ÃÊ´ëÇß´Ù.
±×´Â ¶Ç Æò»ý ÇѹøÀÇ ¼öÇýµµ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Â ±¸°ÕÇÏÀÓÁö¿ø±ÝÀ» µÎ ¹ø¾¿À̳ª ¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸¸é¼ ÀþÀº »çÁø°¡µéÀÇ ÁÖÃàÀ¸·Î
¶°¿Ã¶ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ÏÄÝ¶ó½º ´Ð½¼ÀÌ »çÁø°¡·Î¼ ¼¼°èÀûÀÎ Áö¸íµµ¸¦ È®º¸ÇÏ°Ô µÈ °ÍÀº °³ÀÎÀüµµ, ±×°¡
¹ÞÀº ¿©·¯ Áö¿ø±Ýµµ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¼¼±âÀÇ ±×·ìÀü¿¡¼ µÎ°¢À» ³ªÅ¸³¿À¸·Î½á ±¹Á¦ÀûÀÎ »çÁø°¡ ¹Ý¿¿¡ ¿À¸¥´Ù.
±×¸¦ ÀÏ¾à ½ºÅ¸·Î ºÎ»ó½ÃÄ×´ø ù Àü½Ã°¡ 1975³â ·Îü½ºÅÍ <Á¶Áö À̽ºÆ®¸Õ ÇϿ콺George
Eastman House(GEH)>¿¡¼ °³ÃÖµÈ ¡¶New Topographics¡·Àü½Ã´Ù. ÀÌ°÷¿¡¼
½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© ±×´Â °ÅÀÇ ¸Å³â ÁÖ¿ä Àü½Ã¿¡ ºüÁü¾øÀÌ ÃÊ´ëµÇ¾î »õ·Î¿î µµ½Ãdz°æ°ú Àΰ£Ç³°æÀ» ¼±º¸ÀδÙ. ½Ã°£¼ºÀ»
Åä´ë·Î ÇÏ¿© ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °¡Á·°ú ÁÖº¯ Àι°µéÀÇ »îÀÇ ¸ð½ÀµéÀ» Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î Ä«¸Þ¶ó¿¡ ´ãÀº ±×ÀÇ »çÁø¿¡ ¼¼°è°¡
°æźÇÏ°í, ¿À´Ã³¯ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¼¼°è»çÁø°¡ÀÇ ÇÑ »ç¶÷À¸·Î ÀÚ¸® ¸Å±è½ÃÄ×´Ù.
´ÏÄÝ¶ó½º ´Ð½¼ÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀÛÀ¸·Î´Â <People>, <Old People>, <At
Home>, <The Brown Sisters>, <People with AIDS>À̸ç,
´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ÀÛÇ°ÁýÀ¸·Î´Â ¡ºNicholas Nixon: Pictures of People¡»(1988)ÀÌ
ÀÖ´Ù.
ÇöÀç º¸½ºÅÏ¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¼Ò¼ÓȶûÀº ´º¿åÀÇ <Pace/MacGill Gallery>,
»÷ÇÁ¶õ½Ã½ºÄÚÀÇ <Fraenkel Gallery>´Ù. |
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- 1947 Born in America, Detroit
Education
- 1969 B.A. University of Michigan, American literature
- 1974 M.A. University of New Mexico, Photography
Exhibition
- 1975 New Topographics, George Eastman House,
Rochester
- 1999 25 YEARS OF THE BROWN SISTERS AND NEW WORK,
Zabriskie Gallery
Publication
- 2003 "Nicholas Nixon Photographs",
tf. editores
- 2002 "Brown Sisters", Museum of Modern
Art, New York
- 1998 "Nicholas Nixon: Photographs 1977-1988",
Peter Galassi
- 1991 "People with AIDS", Godine
- 1988 "Pictures of People", Museum
of Modern Art, New York
- 1983 "Photographs from One Year",
Friends of Photography Bookstore
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