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  ¾Æ¿ì±¸½ºÆ® ÀÜ´õ´Â µ¶ÀÏ Âî°Å¶õÆ®(Siegerland)¿¡¼­ ž´Ù.


ÀÏÂïºÎÅÍ »çÁø °¡±îÀÌ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, »õ·Î¿î ¼¼±â¸¦ ¸ñÀü¿¡ µÐ 1896³â¿¡ ±ºº¹¹«¸¦ Çß´ø Æ®¸®¾î(Trier) Áö¹æ¿¡¼­ »çÁø °ß½ÀÀÏÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °ð ´õ ³ÐÀº ¼¼»ó°ú ¸¸³ª°íÀÚ µ¶ÀÏ Àü¿ªÀ» ¿©ÇàÇϴµ¥ À̶§ÀÇ »ý»ýÇÑ °æÇèÀÌ Èʳ¯ ±×ÀÇ »çÁø¿¡ Áö´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£´Ù.


ÀÜ´õ°¡ »çÁø°¡·Î¼­ ¼¼»ó¿¡ ¸ð½ÀÀ» µå·¯³½ ¶§´Â Á¦1Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü ¿ÍÁßÀÌ´Ù. ±×´Â Áøº¸ÀûÀÎ ¿¹¼ú´Üüµé°ú Á¢ÃËÇϸ鼭 »çÁø¿¡ ¿­Á¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÉÃëÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í À̶§ Àΰ£ÀÇ ¹®Á¦, ƯÈ÷ µ¶Àα¹¹ÎÀÇ Á¤Ã¼¼º¿¡ ´ëÇØ °í¹ÎÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í À̶§ºÎÅÍ ¿À´Ã³¯ ±×°¡ ³²±â°í °£ "À¯ÇüÇÐÀû »çÁø(typologies photographs)" Áß¿¡¼­ ±×ÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀÛÀÌ µÈ Àú À¯¸íÇÑ <Face of Our Time>(1924)À» Á¦ÀÛÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. ÀÜ´õ´Â µ¶ÀÏ ±¹¹ÎµéÀÇ ÃÊ»óÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ½Ã´ëÀÇ À¯Çü¼ºÀ» º¸°íÀÚ Çß´Ù. µ¶ÀÏ ±¹¹ÎÀÇ °èÃþ¼ºÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ½Ã´ëÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀÌÀÚ Çö½ÇÀû »îÀÌ µå·¯³ª´Â ½Ã´ëÀÇ ÃÊ»óÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢Çß´ø °ÍÀÌ´Ù.


ÀÜ´õÀÇ À¯ÇüÇÐÀû ÃÊ»óÀÌ ¸¶Ä§³» 1927³â Ä븥¿¡¼­ ù¼±À» º¸ÀδÙ. ±×¸®°í ¹Ù·Î À̶§ ÃÊ»ó»çÁø°ú ¸î Á¡ÀÇ °ÇÃà»çÁøÀÌ µ¶ÀÏÀ» ºñ·Ô, À¯·´À¸·Î ±×ÀÇ Á¸À縦 ¾Ë¸°´Ù. ¾Æ¿ì±¸½ºÆ® ÀÜ´õÀÇ Ã¹ ÀÛÇ°ÁýÀº À̶§ ±×ÀÇ »çÁøÀ» ´«¿©°Üº¸°í, »çÁøÀû ŵµ¸¦ ÁöÄѺ¸¾Ò´ø Äí¸£Æ® º¼ÇÁ Æ丣¶ô(Kurt Wolff Verlag)ÃâÆǻ翡 ÀÇÇؼ­ »çÁøÁý¡ºFace of Our Time¡»(1929)À¸·Î Ãâ°£µÈ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×°¡ Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î ¸í¼ºÀ» ¶³Ä¡°í µ¶ÀÏÀ» ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Â ¼¼°èÀûÀÎ »çÁø°¡·Î µîÀåÇÑ °ÍÀº ³ªÂî Á¤±ÇÀÌ µé¾î¼± ÀÌÈĺÎÅÍ´Ù.


1934³â ³ªÂî Á¤±ÇÀÌ µé¾î¼­ÀÚ ±×ÀÇ »çÁøÁýÀº ¸ðµÎ ºÒÅ¿öÁö°í Á¤Ä¡¹üÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ¾î »çÁø È°µ¿¿¡ ¸¹Àº Á¦¾àÀÌ °¡ÇØÁø´Ù. ±×·± ¿ÍÁß¿¡¼­µµ ±×´Â ºñ¹Ð½º·´°Ô ÃÊ»ó»çÁøÀ» Âï¾î³ª°¬À¸¸ç, ÀüÀïÀÌ ÀýÁ¤¿¡ À̸£·¶À» ¶§´Â Àá½Ã ¶óÀΰ­ ÁÖº¯ÀÇ Ç³°æ»çÁøÀ» Âï±âµµ Çß´Ù. ±×·¸Áö¸¸ Æø°ÝÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ »ó´ç¼ö »çÁøµéÀÌ ¼Õ½ÇµÇ´Â ºÒ¿îÀ» °Þ±âµµ Çß´Ù. ÀüÀïÀÌ ³¡³ªÀÚ °ð¹Ù·Î ¼¼°è´Â ¾Æ¿ì±¸½ºÆ® ÀÜ´õ¸¦ ¸í½Ç°øÈ÷ µ¶ÀÏÀ» ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Â »çÁø°¡, ¼¼°è¸¦ ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Â »çÁø°¡·Î ÀÚ¸®½ÃÄ×´Ù.


1951³â¿¡ Ä븥ÀÇ <Æ÷ÅäÅ°³ª>°¡ Ưº°Àü¿¡ ÃÊ´ëÇßÀ¸¸ç, 1960³â¿¡´Â º£¸¦¸°½Ã°¡ ±×¸¦ À§ÇØ ´ë³»ÀûÀÎ Àü½Ã¸¦ °³ÃÖÇØÁÖ¾ú´Ù. µ¶ÀÏ»çÁøÀÇ ¿µ¿õÀÌ µÈ ¾Æ¿ì±¸½ºÆ® ÀÜ´õ´Â 1962³â Àü »ý¾ÖÀÇ ÃÊ»ó»çÁø¸¸À» ¸ð¾Æ ¡ºMirror of the German¡»À» Ãâ°£ÇßÀ¸¸ç, ±×¸®°í 2³â µÚÀÎ 1964³â¿¡ ½ÉÀ庴À¸·Î ¼¼»óÀ» ¶°³µ´Ù.


Èʳ¯ ¼¼°è´Â ±×¸¦ À§ÇØ 20¼¼±â °¡Àå À§´ëÇÑ Ã¥ ¡ºAugust Sander: Citizens of the Twentieth Century¡»(1980)¸¦ Ãâ°£ÇÏ¿© ÇåÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
   
 
 
   
  - 1876 Born in Germany, Rhineland
- 1964 Died

Education
- 1901-1902 Dresden, Painting

Exhibition
- 2002 Deutsche Vintage Fotografie, Galerie Priska Pasquer, Koln Marke und Mazen,
   Paula Modersohn-Becker Museum, Bremen
- 1999 Robert Mann Gallery, New York
- 1997 Kunstraum Neue Kunst, Hanover
- 1995 raum 1 / SK Stiftung Kultur, Cologne

Publication
- 2002 "People of the 20th Century", Harry N Abrams
- 1999 "August Sander: 1876-1964", TASCHEN
- 1980 "Citizens of the Twentieth Century
- 1973 "Men without Masks: Faces of Germany, 1910?1938", Little Brown & Co
- 1929 "Face of Our Time", Schirmer/Mosel Verlag GmbH

   
 
 
   
        
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