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ù ¹ß°ÉÀ½À¸·Î ÁغñµÈ À̹ø Àü½Ã´Â ±Ù´ë »çÁøÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÌÀÚ »çÁøÀ» ¿¹¼úÀÇ ÇÑ À帣·Î ½ÂȽÃÄÑ »çÁøÀÇ
Çõ¸íÀ» À̲ø¾î³½ Alfred Stieglitz( ¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷ )¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÇöÀç ¼¼°èÀÇ
¹Ì¼ú°ü°ú ±¹Á¦ »çÁø½ÃÀå¿¡¼ °ü½ÉÀÇ ÃÊÁ¡ÀÌ µÈ 17¸íÀÇ »çÁø°¡µéÀÇ ÃÖ»óÀÇ ºóƼÁö Æ÷Åä±×¶óºä¾î ÇÁ¸°Æ®
50¿© Á¡, ±×¸®°í 100³âÀÌ ³ÑÀº Camera Work ¿øº» ÇÑ ±Ç°ú Alfred Stieglitz
(¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷), Edward Steichen (¿¡µå¿öµå ½ºÅ¸ÀÌÄË),Paul Strand
(Æú ½ºÆ®·£µå), Ansel Adams (¾È¼¿ ¾Æ´ã½º), Edward Weston (¿¡µå¿öµå
¿þ½ºÅÏ) µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Vintage platinum print (ºóƼÁö ÇöóƼ³Ñ ÇÁ¸°Æ®, 1901),
Vintage Albumen Print (ºóƼÁö ¾ËºÎ¹Î ÇÁ¸°Æ®, 1886), Waxed platinum
print (¿Î½Ì ÇöóƼ³Ñ ÇÁ¸°Æ®, 1913) ¿Í Gelatin Silver Print (Á©¶óƾ
½Ç¹ö ÇÁ¸°Æ® , 1908) µî »çÁøÀÇ process¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ¾Æ³¯·Î±× ¹æ½ÄÀÇ ¸Å¿ì ±ÍÁßÇÑ »çÁø
ÀÛÇ°µéÀÌ 120³â ¼¼¿ùÀ» °Å½½·¯ Çѱ¹¿¡¼ ÃÖÃÊ·Î Àü½Ã µÈ´Ù.
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2ºÎ »çÁøÀÇ ¿ª»ç¸¦ ÀçÁ¶¸íÇÏ´Â
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Photography)À¸·ÎÀÇ »çÁøÀÇ µå¶ó¸¶Æ½ÇÑ Àüȯ°úÁ¤À» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.
19¼¼±â ¸»ºÎÅÍ 20¼¼±â ÃÊ, ¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷(Alfred Stieglitz,
1864-1946)´Â »çÁøÀ» ȸȸ¦ ¸ð¹æÇÑ È¸È ÁÖÀÇÀû »çÁø(Pictorial Photography)¿¡¼
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¹ßÀü½ÃÄ×´Ù.
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¹ßÇàÇß´ø »çÁø Àú³ÎÀÎ ¡®Ä«¸Þ¶ó¿öÅ©(Camera Work, 1902-1917)¡¯ÀÇ 49È£¿Í ¸¶Áö¸·
È£¿¡ ƯÁýÀ¸·Î ½Ç¸®°í, 291ȶû(Gallery 291, 1905-1917)¿¡¼ ù ¹ø° Àü½Ã¸¦
¿¸ç ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷°¡ ¿¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î ÁöÁöÇß´ø Æú ½ºÆ®·£µå(Paul Strand, 1890-1976)¿Í
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1886-1958)°ú ¾È¼¿ ¾Æ´ã½º(Ansel Adams, 1902-1984)¿¡°Ô·Î À̾îÁö¸é¼
»õ·Î¿î ¹Ì±¹ »çÁøÀÇ ±æÀ» ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. ±× Áß¿¡¼µµ ¿¡µå¿öµå ¿þ½ºÅÏÀº Æú ½ºÆ®·£µåÀÇ Áï¹° »çÁø¿¡
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°Ô¸£Æ®·çµ¥ Äɼ¼ºñ¾î(Gertrude Ka?sebier)ÀÇ ±ÍÁßÇÑ ºóƼÁö ÇöóƼ³Ñ ÇÁ¸°Æ®ÀÎ ¡®Edward
Steichen(1903)¡¯, ¿¡µå¿öµå ½ºÅ¸ÀÌÄËÀÌ ¿¬ ²ÉÀ» ¾Æ¸§´ä°Ô ÃÔ¿µÇØ °ü½ÉÀ» ÁýÁß½ÃÅ°°í
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Rodin: Statue of Balzac-the Silhouette(1908)'µî ÀÌ Àü½ÃµÈ´Ù.
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Áß¿äÇÑ ¼ø°£À» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.
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Point)À» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷(Alfred Stieglitz, 1864-1946)¿Í
¿¡µå¿öµå ½ºÅ¸ÀÌÄË (Edward Steichen, 1879-1973), Æú ½ºÆ®·£µå(Paul
Strand, 1890-1976), °Ô¸£Æ®·çµ¥ Äɼ¼ºñ¾î (Gertrude Ksebier,
1852-1934), Ŭ¶ó·£½º ÈÀÌÆ® (Clarence White, 1871-1934)µî ±Ù´ë»çÁøÀ»
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Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ¼Ò°³ÇÑ´Ù.
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ȸȸ¦ ¸ð¹æÇÑ Pictorial Photography(È¸È ÁÖÀÇÀû »çÁø)¿¡¼ Photography
as fine art (¿¹¼ú·Î¼ÀÇ »çÁø)·Î ½ÂȽÃÄÑ »çÁøÀ» µ¶¸³ÀûÀÎ ¿¹¼ú À帣·Î Àüȯ½ÃÅ°´Âµ¥
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Camera Work(Ä«¸Þ¶ó ¿öÅ©) ¿¡´Â Edward Steichen (¿¡µå¿öµå ½ºÅ¸ÀÌÄË),
Gertrude Ksebier
(°Ô¸£Æ®·çµ¥ ij¼¼ºñ¾î)¿Í °°Àº »çÁø ºÐ¸®ÆĵéÀÇ ÀÛÇ°»Ó¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó À¯·´ÀÇ ÁÖµµÀûÀÎ »çÁø°¡µé, Frederick
H. Evans (ÇÁ·¹µå¸¯ H. ¿¡¹ø½º), Alvin Langdon Coburn (¾Ùºó ·©´ø
ÄÚ¹ø), Robert Demachy (·Î¹öÆ® µå¸¶½¬) µîÀÇ °³ÀÎ ÀÛÇ°µéÀÌ ½Ç·È´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Edward
Steichen (¿¡µå¿öµå ½ºÅ¸ÀÌÄË)ÀÇ µµ¿òÀ¸·Î ·Î´ó(Rodin)ÀÇ ÆÄ°ÝÀûÀÎ ´©µå µå·ÎÀ×°ú ÇÇÄ«¼Ò(Picasso)
ÀÇ Å¥ºñÁòÀ» °ÔÀçÇÔÀ¸·Î½á À¯·´ ¹Ì¼úÀ» ÁÖµµÇÏ´Â ÀÛ°¡µéÀÇ ¹Ì¼ú ÀÛÇ°À» ´º¿å ¹Ì¼ú°è¿¡ ¼Ò°³ÇØ È¸ÈÀû
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Print (Æ÷Åä±×¶óºä¾î ÇÁ¸°Æ®, ¿äÆÇ»çÁø¼ú)·Î ÀμâÇÑ »çÁøÀ» ¸Å ÆäÀÌÁö À§¿¡
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Camera Work(Ä«¸Þ¶ó ¿öÅ©) ¼ÓÀÇ Vintage Photogravure print (ºóƼÁö
Æ÷Åä±×¶óºä¾î ÇÁ¸°Æ®)¿Í 120 ¿© ³â Àü Vintage Print (ºóƼÁö ÇÁ¸°Æ®)µéÀº Ãʱâ
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»çÁøÀÇ Çõ¸í : ¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷¿Í Ä«¸Þ¶ó ¿öÅ©
Photography's Turning Point: Alfred Stieglitz and
Camera Work
2005. 9.3 - 10.15 |
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ŸÀÌÄË, Æú ½ºÆ®·£µå, ¾È¼¿ ¾Æ´ã½º ±×¸®°í ¿¡µå¿öµå ¿þ½ºÅÏ
Pictorial Photography to Straight Photography :
Alfred Stieglitz, Edward Steichen, Paul Strand,
Ansel Adams and Edward Weston
2005. 10.22 - 11. 27 |
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Gallery 291(291ȶû)Àº 1905³â Alfred Stieglitz (¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷)¿Í
»çÁø°¡ÀÌÀÚ Museum of Modern Art( ´º¿å ±Ù´ë ¹Ì¼ú°ü )ÀÇ Director·Î¼
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Steichen (¿¡µå¿öµå ½ºÅ¸ÀÌÄË)ÀÇ Çù·ÂÀ¸·Î ź»ýµÈ ȶûÀÌ´Ù.
Gallery 291(291ȶû) Àº Photo Secession (»çÁø ºÐ¸®ÆÄ)ÀÇ È°µ¿À»
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(·Î´ó) ÀÇ ¼Ò¹¦, Cezanne (¼¼ÀÜ) ÀÇ ¼öÃ¤È ¹× ¼®ÆÇ°ú, Matisse (¸¶Æ¼½º) ¿Í
Brancusi (ºê¶õÄí½Ã) ÀÇ ¼Ò¹¦¿Í Á¶°¢µé, ±×¸®°í ÇÇÄ«¼Ò (Picasso, Pablo Ruizy),
Braque (ºê¶óÅ©), Picabia (ÇÇÄ«ºñ¾Æ)ÀÇ ÀÔüÆÄ À¯Èµéµµ ¼Ò°³Çß´Ù. À¯·´, ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«
µîÀÇ µ¶Æ¯ÇÏ°í ¾Æ¹æ°¡¸£µå ÀûÀÎ ±Ù´ë »çÁø°ú ¹Ì¼úÀÛÇ°µéÀ» ¿©°ú ¾øÀÌ Àü½ÃÇÏ¿© ¹Ì±¹¿¡ »õ·Î¿î ±Ù´ë
¿¹¼úÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â °ü¹® ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Gallery 291Àº ´Ü¼øÇÑ È¶ûÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ À̹̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº »çÁøÀÌ °³¼ºÀûÀÌ°í
µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ¿¹¼úÀÇ ÇÑ À帣·Î ÀÎÁ¤À» ¹Þ´Âµ¥ ¸¹Àº °øÇåÀ» ÇÏ¿´°í ½ÇÁúÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ì±¹ ´ëÁßµé°ú »çÁøÀÛ°¡µéÀÌ
´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶óÀÇ ¿¹¼ú°ú ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÂïÀº »çÁø¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±íÀÌ °íÂûÇØ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °è±â¸¦ ¸¶·ÃÇÑ °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù.
À̹ø Àü½Ã¸¦ ÅëÇØ 20¼¼±â »çÁø¿¹¼úÀÇ ÀüȯÁ¡À» üÇèÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̸ç, »çÁøÀÌ
»ç½Ç »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °¨Á¤°ú °³¼ºÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇϴ âÀÇÀû ¿¹¼ú ¿µ¿ªÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ
Àü½Ã ¼Ó ºóƼÁö (Vintage) ÀÛÇ°µéÀº ¼¼°è ÁÖ¿ä ¹Ì¼ú°ü°ú ÁÖ¿ä »çÁø Ä÷ºÅ͵鿡°Ô Ä÷º¼Ç
µÇ¾î Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ±¹Á¦ »çÁø ½ÃÀå¿¡¼µµ Á¢Çϱ⠾î·Á¿î Èñ¼Ò°¡Ä¡°¡ ³ôÀº °í°¡ÀÇ ÀÛÇ°µéÀ̸ç, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ
±âȹ Àü½Ã´Â Çѱ¹ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿Ü±¹¿¡¼µµ µå¹°°Ô ±âȹµÇ´Â ±ÍÇÑ Àü½Ã·Î ²À ³õÃļ´Â ¾È µÉ »çÁø
ºÐ¾ß »Ó ¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿¹¼úºÐ¾ßÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ Àü½ÃÀÌ´Ù.
|
¡ã top |
ÀÛ°¡ ¼Ò°³ |
Alfred Stieglitz ( ¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷, 1864-1946)
Edward Steichen (¿¡µå¿öµå ½ºÅ¸ÀÌÄË, 1879-1973)
Paul Strand (Æú ½ºÆ®·£µå, 1890-1976)
Baron Adolf De Meyer (¹Ù·Ð ¾Æµ¹ÇÁ µå ¸ÞÀ̾î, 1886-1946)
Gertrude Ksebier
(°Ô¸£Æ®·çµ¥ Äɼ¼ºñ¾î,1852-1934)
Clarence H. White (Ŭ¶ó·»½º H. ¿ÍÀÌÆ®, 1871-1934)
Alvin Langdon Coburn (¾Ùºó ·©´ø ÄÚ¹ø, 1882-1966)
Joseph. T. Keiley (Á¶¼Á T. ÄÉÀϸ®, 1869-1914)
Heinrich Kuehn (Çġ Äï, 1866-1944)
W.B. Post (W.B. Æ÷½ºÆ®, 1857-1925)
George H. Seeley (Á¶Áö H. ½¯¸®, 1880-1955)
Annie W. Brigman (¾Ö´Ï W. ºê¸®±×¸¸, 1869-1950)
Frederick H. Evans (ÇÁ·¹µå¸¯ H. ¿¡¹Ý½º, 1853-1943)
Paul B. Haviland (Æú B. ÇϺô·£µå, 1880-1950)
W.W. Renwick (W.W. ·£À¨ 1864-1933)
Edward Weston (¿¡µå¿öµå ¿þ½ºÅÏ, 1886-1958)
Ansel Adams (¾È¼¿ ¾Æ´ã½º, 1902-1984)
Alfred Stieglitz (¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷)
1864-1946
Alfred Stieglitz (¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷)´Â 20¼¼±â ¹Ì±¹ »çÁø °è ±×
ù ¸Ó¸®¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ±×´Â ¹Ì±¹ »çÁø ÃÊâ±â¸¦ Ç®¾î³ª°£ À§ÀÎÀÌ¸ç ½ºÆ®·¹ÀÌÆ® »çÁøÀÇ ¸ÅµìÀ»
Áö¾î ³õÀº õÀç¶ó´Â Àǹ̷Î, ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ »çÁø°¡µé¿¡°Ô Áö´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸¦ ÀÏ·¯
'±Ù´ë»çÁøÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö'¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â ±î´ßÀÌ ¿©±â ÀÖ´Ù.
1864³â ¹Ì±¹ ´ºÀúÁö¿¡¼ ÅÂ¾î³ Alfred Stieglitz (¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷)´Â
¹Ì±¹ ¿¹¼ú »çÁø ¿îµ¿À» À̲ö ÁÖµµÀÚ¿´´Ù. ¿¹¼ú¿¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ¸¹¾Ò´ø ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¹è·Á·Î À¯·´¿¡¼
1882³âºÎÅÍ 1890³â±îÁö 9³â µ¿¾È À¯ÇлýÈ°À» ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×´Â º£¸¦¸° °ø°ú´ëÇп¡¼
Àü±â ±â°è °øÇÐÀ» Àü°øÇÏ´ø Áß 1883³â »çÁø ÈÇÐÀÚÀÎ Æ÷°Ö (H.W.Vogel)±³¼öÀÇ
»çÁø ½ÇÇè½ÇÀ» ¹æ¹®ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ °è±â°¡ µÇ¾î 2³â ÈÄ »çÁøÈÇÐÀ» Àü°øÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼¼°è ¿¹¼ú
»çÁøÀÇ ¿ª»ç¸¦ »õ·Î ¾´ ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷ÀÇ ¿Á¤Àº º£¸¦¸°ÀÇ ÀÛÀº °¡°Ô¿¡¼ óÀ½À¸·Î Ä«¸Þ¶ó¸¦
±¸ÀÔÇÏ¸é¼ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´Ù.
¹Ì±¹À¸·Î µ¹¾Æ¿Â Alfred Stieglitz (¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷)´Â 1902³â
Photo Secession (»çÁø ºÐ¸®ÆÄ)À» °á¼º, »çÁø ±× ÀÚüÀÇ ¼ø¼öÇÑ ±â°èÀû
±â·Ï¼ºÀ» µÇãÀÚ´Â ¿îµ¿Àº Àû±Ø Àü°³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×ÀÇ »ý°¢À» ´Ù¸¥ »çÁø°¡µé¿¡°Ô »çÁø Àû
¸®¾ó¸®Æ¼¸¦ ±âÃÊ·Î ÇÑ Straight Photography (½ºÆ®·¹ÀÌÆ® »çÁø)ÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥
ÀÚ°¢À» À¯µµÇß´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº »çÁø ¿ª»çÀÇ È帧À» µÚ¹Ù²Ù¾î ³õÀº »õ·Î¿î ÁöÇ¥°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
±×°¡ ÁÖÀåÇÑ '½ºÆ®·¹ÀÌÆ® »çÁø'À̶õ »çÁøÀÌ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ ´É·ÂÀ» ÀÖ´Â ±×´ë·Î
ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ¸é¼ ´ë»óÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â °ðÀº ÀÇÁöÀÇ »ê¹°ÀÌ´Ù.
±×´Â Photo Secession (»çÁø ºÐ¸®ÆÄ)À» È«º¸ÇÏ°í ȸ¿øµéÀÇ ÀÛÇ°À» ¾Ë¸®´Â
°ø½ÄÀûÀÎ ±â°üÁö·Î »çÁø Àú³ÎÀÎ 'Camera Work (Ä«¸Þ¶ó ¿öÅ©, 1903-1917)'¸¦
¹ßÇà, ¿¬ 4ȸ Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î Ãâ°£ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¹úÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Â ¿îµ¿À» Àü°³ÇÒ Àü½Ã
°ø°£ÀÇ Çʿ伺À» ´À²¸ 1905³â ´º¿å 5¹ø°¡¿¡ Çö´ë »çÁøÀÇ »ê½ÇÀÏ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹Ì±¹
Çö´ë ¿¹¼úÀÇ ¸ðÅÂÀ̸ç ÀüÀ§ÀûÀÎ ¿¹¼úÇõ¸íÀÇ Áø¿øÁö°¡ µÈ Gallery 291 (291ȶû,
1905-1917)À» °³°üÇß´Ù.
¼¼°è Á¦ 1Â÷ ´ëÀü°ú ÀçÁ¤ ¾ÇÈ·Î ¹®À» ´Ý´Â 1917³â±îÁö ±×´Â Gallery 291ÀÇ
°æÁ¦ÀûÀÎ Áö¿øÀ» ¾Æ³¢Áö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó À¯·´ÀÇ µ¶Ã¢ÀûÀÎ »çÁø°ú ¿¹¼úÀ» ¹Ì±¹ ´ëÁßµé°ú
¿¹¼úÀε鿡°Ô Àü´ÞÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, À̸¦ °è±â·Î ¹Ì±¹ »çÁøÀÇ ±Ù´ëÀû ÀÚ°¢ (Photography
as Modernism)À» À¯µµÇÏ´Â Ä¿´Ù¶õ Àü±â¸¦ ¸¶·ÃÇß´Ù.
|
SELECTED AWARDS
1887 |
London Amateur Photographer |
1896 |
Gold medal, International Exhibition,
Cardiff, Wales |
1924 |
Progress Medal, Royal Photographic
Society |
1940 |
Honorary Fellow of Photographic
Society of America |
SELECTED PUBLICATIONS
Frank, Waldo, et al.
eds. America and Alfred Stieglitz: A Collective
Portrait. 1934. Reprint. Millerton, New York: Aperture,
1979
Bry, Doris. Alfred Stieglitz: Photographer. Boston:
Museum of Fine Arts, 1965
Seligmann, Herbert J. Alfred Stieglitz Talking.
New Haven: Yale University Press, 1966
Green, Jonathan, ed. Camera Work: A Critical Anthology.
Millerton, New York: Aperture, 1973
Norman, Dorothy. Alfred Stieglitz: An American Seer.
New York: Aperture, 1973
Alfred Stieglitz: The Aperture History of Photography
Series. Millerton, New York: Aperture, 1976
Homer,William Innes. Alfred Stieglitz and the American
Avant-Garde. Boston: New York Graphic Society, 1977
Georgia O'Keeffe: A Portrait by Alfred Stieglitz.
Introduction by Georgia O'Keeffe. New York: Metropolitan
Museum of Art, 1978
Naef, Weston J. The Collection of Alfred Stieglitz:
Fifty Pioneers of Photography. New York: Metropolitan
Museum of Art, 1978
Lowe, Sue Davidson. Stieglitz: A Memoir/Biography.
New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1983
Beyond a Portrait: Photographs , Dorothy Newman
and Alfred Stieglitz. [Exh. Cat. The Philadelphia
Museum of Art]. Millerton, New York and Philadelphia,
1984
Greenough, Sarah. Modern Art and America: Alfred
Stieglitz and His New York Galleries.
Exh. Cat. National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.,
2001 |
SELECTED PUBLIC COLLECTIONS
Art Institute
of Chicago |
Boston Museum of Fine
Arts |
Cleveland Museum of
Art, Ohio |
Eastman House, Rochester,
New York |
J. Paul Getty Museum,
Los Angeles |
Kemper Museum of Contemporary
Art, Missouri |
Los Angeles County
Museum of Art |
Metropolitan Museum
of Art, New York |
Minneapolis Institute
of Arts, Minnesota |
Muse d'Orsay, Paris |
Museum of Fine Arts,
Houston |
National Gallery of
Art, Washington, D.C. |
Philadelphia Museum
of Art |
Princeton University
Art Museum, New Jersey |
San Francisco Museum
of Modern Art |
The Jewish Museum,
New York |
Worcester Art Museum,
Massachusetts |
Edward Steichen (¿¡µå¿öµå ½ºÅ¸ÀÌÄË)
1879-1973
Edward Steichen (¿¡µå¿öµå ½ºÅ¸ÀÌÄË)Àº ¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷ÀÇ »çÁø ºÐ¸®ÆÄ
â¼³, Gallery 291ÀÇ °³°ü°ú ÇÔ²² ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ±Ù´ë »çÁøÀ» ¿¹¼ú·Î ²ø¾î¿Ã¸®´Âµ¥ ÀÖ¾î¼
ÁöÇ¥ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ¿´´Ù. »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó '´º¿å ±Ù´ë ¹Ì¼ú°ü'¿¡¼ »çÁø Director¸¦ Çϸé¼
»çÁøÀ» ´ëÁßÀ» ÇâÇÑ µå³ôÀº ¿µ»ó¸Åü·Î ²ø¾î¿Ã¸®´Â Çõ¸í°¡À̱⵵ Çß´Ù.
±×´Â ¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷°¡ Gallery 291À» °³¼³Çϴµ¥ ¸¹Àº µµ¿òÀ» ÁÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç,
ƯÈ÷ Æĸ®¿¡ ¸Ó¹«´Â µ¿¾È ¼¼ÀÜ (Cezanne paul), ÇÇÄ«¼Ò (Picasso,
Pablo Ruizy), ¸¶Æ¼½º (Mattisse, Henri), ·Î´ó (Rodin,
Francoiu August Rene)µîÀÇ ÀÛÇ°À» Gallery 291·Î º¸³» ¹Ì±¹¿¡
±Ù´ë ¹Ì¼úÀ» ¼Ò°³Çϴµ¥ ³ë·ÂÇß´Ù.
Museum of Modern Art (MOMA, ´º¿å ±Ù´ë ¹Ì¼ú°ü)´Â 1947³â
68¼¼¿´´ø ¿¡µå¿öµå ½ºÅ¸ÀÌÄËÀ» »çÁøºÎ Director·Î ÀÓ¸íÇÏ¸é¼ Àü Director¿´´ø
¹ö¸óÆ® ´ºÈ¦ÀÇ »çÀÓÀ» ¹Þ¾Æµé¿´´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¹Ì¼ú°üÀÌ »çÁøÀÌ °¡Áö´Â ¿¹¼ú¼º¿¡ ¹À̱⠺¸´Ù´Â,
±¹¹Î ´ëÁß È¤Àº ¼¼°è °ü°´¿¡°Ô ¼¼»óÀ» ÀÌÇؽÃÅ°´Â ´ëÁ߸Åü·Î¼ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ ¼öÇàÀ» ¸ñÇ¥·Î
ÇÏ¿´±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ³ª¾Æ°¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ '´º¿å ±Ù´ë ¹Ì¼ú°ü'ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» °üöÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ¿¡µå¿öµå
½ºÅ¸ÀÌÄËÀÌ ÀûÀÓÀÚ¶ó°í ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ¿´À» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ƯÈ÷, 1955³âÀÇ 'Àΰ£°¡Á· (The Family of Man)'î÷ Àº ¼¼±âÀûÀÎ
»çÁø Àü½Ã·Î Æò°¡¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿ìÁÖâÁ¶, ³²³à°£ÀÇ »ç¶û, °áÈ¥, Ãâ»ê, À°¾Æ ÀÇ
Å׸¶·Î Àü½ÃµÅ °ü¶÷°´µé¿¡°Ô ¸»À» °Å´Â µíÇÑ Âø°¢À» ºÒ·¯ ÀÏÀ¸Ä×À¸¸ç, »çÁøÀ» ¿µ»ó¾ð¾î·Î¼ÀÇ
»õ·Î¿î À帣·Î À̲ø¾ú´Ù. 'Àΰ£°¡Á·'î÷Àº ´º¿å°ú À¯·´, ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ, ¶óƾ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«¿¡¼
µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¿·ÈÀ¸¸ç ±× ÈÄ 2³â µ¿¾È ¼øȸÀü½Ã µÇ¾î ¹é¸¸ ¸íÀÌ ³Ñ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Àü½Ã¸¦ º¸¾Ò´Ù.
Çѱ¹¿¡¼µµ 1957³â 4¿ù 3ÀϺÎÅÍ 28ÀϱîÁö °æº¹±ÃÀÇ ¹Ì¼ú°ü¿¡¼ Àü½Ã µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç,
±× ´ç½Ã 30¸¸ ¸íÀÌ ³Ñ´Â °üÁßµéÀÌ Àü½Ã¸¦ °ü¶÷ÇÏ¿© ´ë ȣȲÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ·è¼ÀºÎ¸£Å©ÀÇ
Clevaux Castle¿¡ ¿µ±¸ÀûÀ¸·Î º¸°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
SELECTED AWARDS
1903 |
President's Cup of the Camera Club
of New York
Top prize, Eastman Kodak competition
Special Commendation, Wiesbaden Awards, Germany
First Prize, Portrait Class, Bausch & Lomb Quartercentury
Competition |
1904 |
Best Picture, International Exhibition
at the Hague
(Rodin "Le Penseur", "Victor Hugo") |
1905 |
Two first prizes, Eastman Kodak
competition
First prize, Goerz competition |
1918 |
Chevalier of the Legion of Honor
Medaille d'Honneur des Affaires Etrangres
Distinguished Service Citation |
1931 |
Honorary Fellow, The Royal Photographic
Society of Great Britain |
1937 |
Annual Advertising Awards' Silver
Medal |
1940 |
Art Directors Club medal |
1942 |
Honorary Master of Arts, Wesleyan
University |
1945 |
Art Directors Club Medal (for work
on The Fighting Lady) |
1949 |
U.S. Camera Achievement Award |
1952 |
Popular Photography Magazine Award |
1955 |
Newspaper Guild;the American Society
of Magazine Photographers; the Philadelphia Museum
School of Art; the National Urban League; Kappa
Alpha Mu |
1963 |
Presidential Medal of Freedom from
John F. Kennedy |
1964 |
Certificate of Award, Governor's
Council on the Arts, State of Wisconsin |
1965 |
Certificate of Award, Connecticut
Professional Photographers Association
Lotos Club of New York Award of Merit
Citation, National Council on the Arts and Government
1966 Honorary degree of Doctor of Science, American
International
College at Springfield, Massachusetts
Honorary Degree of Humane Letters, Bard College,
New York
Grand Officer of the Order of Merit
Family of Man Award
1967 Progress Medal of the Photography Society of
America
1968 Museum of Modern Art Special Award for Excellence
White House News Photographers Association Award |
SELECTED PUBLICATIONS
The Blue Ghost. New York:
Harcourt, Brace and Co., 1947
U.S. Navy War Photographs: Pearl Harbor to Tokyo
Harbor. New York: U.S. Camera, 1946
Steichen the Photographer. By Carl Sandburg. New
York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., 1929
Steichen the Photographer. New York: The Museum
of Modern Art, 1961. Distributed by Doubleday &
Company, Inc.
Edward Steichen: A Life in Photography. New York:
Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1963
Edward Steichen: The Early Years. Exhibition catalogue.
Text by Joel Smith. New York: Princeton University
Press in association with the Metropolitan Museum
of Art, 1999
Steichen's Legacy: Photographs 1895-1973. Edited
and with text by Joanna Steichen. New York: Alfred
A. Knopf, 2000 |
SELECTED PUBLIC COLLECTIONS
Art Gallery of New
South Wales, Sydney, Australia |
Cleveland Museum of
Art, Ohio |
Decordova Museum and
Sculpture Park, Massachusetts |
J. Paul Getty Museum
of Art, Los Angeles |
Library of Congress,
Washington, D.C. |
Metropolitan Museum
of Art, NY |
Milwaukee Art Museum,
Wisconsin |
Museum of Fine Arts,
Houston |
Museum of Modern Art,
NY |
National Gallery of
Art, Washington, D.C. |
Norton Museum of Art,
West Palm Beach, Florida |
Smithsonian American
Art Museum, Washington, D.C. |
Whitney Museum of
American Art, NY |
Paul Strand (Æú ½ºÆ®·£µå) 1890-1976
½ºÆ®·¹ÀÌÆ® »çÁøÀ» °³ÇõÀÚÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ Alfred Stieglitz (¾ËÇÁ·¹µå
½ºÆ¼±×¸®Ã÷)¶ó¸é ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á¤¸³½ÃŲ »çÁø°¡´Â Paul Strand (Æú ½ºÆ®·£µå)¶ó
ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷´Â '±×ÀÇ ÀÛ¾÷Àº °ÅÄ¥°í Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÌ´Ù. ±×´Â ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ »çÁø°¡´Ù.'¶ó°í
¸»Çϸç Æú ½ºÆ®·£µå¸¦ ³ô°Ô Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷´Â ½ºÆ®·£µåÀÇ Ã¹ Àü½Ã¸¦ Gallery
291¿¡¼ °³ÃÖÇÏ¿´°í ±×ÀÇ '½ºÆ®·¹ÀÌÆ® »çÁø (Straight Photography)'À»'Ä«¸Þ¶ó
¿öÅ© (Camera Work)'ÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· È£¿¡ ƯÁýÀ¸·Î ³»º¸³¿À¸·Î½á ÀüÆøÀûÀÎ ÁöÁö¸¦
ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§¿¡ ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷´Â ½ºÆ®·£µåÀÇ »çÁøÀ» ÆòÇÏ¿© 'ÁöÀû(ò±îÜ)ÀÌ¸ç ¼ø¼öÇÏ´Ù'¶ó°í
ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ½ºÆ®·£µåÀÇ ÀÛÇ°ÀÌ ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷°¡ ÇÇÄ«¼Ò¿¡¼ º¸¾Ò´ø °Í°ú °°Àº »çÁøÀÇ Ãß»óÀû
½Ã¼±À» Ç¥ÇöÇÑ´Ù°í º¸¾Ò°í ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ÅëÇØ ±×°¡ óÀ½À¸·Î Ç°¾ú´ø »çÁø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿Á¤À» µÇã¾Ò´Ù.
ÀÌÈÄ °è¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î °°Àº ¹æÇâÀÇ ±æÀ» °í¼öÇÏ¸é¼ ¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷·ÎºÎÅÍ ¸¹Àº ¿µÇâÀ»
¹Þ°Ô µÇ¾î ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷¸¦ ¶¼¾î ³õ°í´Â ½ºÆ®·£µå¸¦ ¼³¸íÇϱ⠾î·Á¿ï Á¤µµ°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. µû¶ó¼
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À°¾ÈÀÇ ÇѰ踦 ³Ñ¾î¼´Â Á¤¹Ð¹¦»ç¿Í Ŭ·ÎÁî¾÷À» ÁßÁ¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù·é ½ºÆ®·£µåÀÇ Áï¹° »çÁøÀº
ÀÌÀü°ú´Â ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼°èÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ´À³¦À» ÁØ´Ù. Æú ½ºÆ®·£µåÀÇ Áï¹° »çÁøÀº ÈÄ¿¡ Edward
Weston (¿¡µå¿öµå ¿þ½ºÅÏ) ÀÌ ±× ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ º¸´Ù ½ÉÃþÀûÀ¸·Î ÆÄ°íµé¾ú´Ù. ½ºÆ®·£µåÀÇ
Áï¹° »çÁøÀÌ ÁÖÁ¦¿Í ÇÔ²² ºÎ¼öÀûÀÎ ¿ä¼ÒµéÀÌ ¾î¿ï¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ¿¡µå¿öµå
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´À²¸Áö°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷¿¡¼ ½ÃÀÛµÈ ½ºÆ®·¹ÀÌÆ® »çÁøÀÌ Æú ½ºÆ®·£µå¿Í ¿¡µå¿öµå
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SELECTED PUBLICATIONS
Camera Work, no.48, October
1916
Camera Work, no.49-50, June 1917
Lachaise, Gaston. Paul Strand: New Photographs.
New York: The Intimate Gallery, 1929
Photographs of Mexico. Foreword by Leo Hurwitz.
New York: Virginia Stevens, 1940
Newhall, Nancy. Paul Strand: Photographs 1915-1945.
New York: The Museum of Modern Art, 1945
Time in New England. With Nancy Newhall. New York:
Oxford University Press, 1950
La France de Profil. Text by Claude Roy. Lausanne:
La Guilde du Livre, 1952
Tir a'Mhurain. Text by Basil Davidson. Dresden:
VEB Verlag der Kunst, 1962
Living Egypt. Text by James Eldridge. Dresden: VEB
Verlag der Kunst, 1969
Paul Strand: A Retrospective Monograph. Millerton,
New York: Aperture, 1971
Ghana, An African Portrait. Text by Basil Davidson.
Millerton, New York: Aperture, 1975
Paul Strand: Sixty Years of Photographs. New York:
Aperture Inc., 1976
Un paese vent'anni dopo. Text by Cesare Zavattini.
Torino: G. Einaudi, 1976
Adams, Robert. Paul Strand: Essays on His Life and
Work. New York: Aperture, 1987
The Transition Years: Paul Strand in New Mexico.
Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1989
Greenough, Sarah. Paul Strand: An American Vision.
New York: Aperture Foundation in association with
the National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1990
Haworth-Booth, Mark. Paul Strand. Paris: Nathan
Image, 1990
Duncan, Catherine. Paul Strand: The World on my
Doorstep 1950-1976. New York: Aperture, 1994
Un Paese. Text by Cesare Zavattini. Turin: Giukio
Einaudi, 1955. Reprinted by Aperture, 1997
Hambourg, Maria Morris. Paul Strand: Circa 1916.
Exhibition catalogue. New York: Metropolitan Museum
of Art, 1998. Distributed by Harry N. Abrams, Inc.,
NY |
SELECTED AWARDS
1963 |
Honor Roll of the American Society
of Magazine Photographers, NY |
1967 |
David Octavius Hill Medal, Gesellschaft
Deutscher Lichtbildner,
Mannheim, Germany |
1970 |
Swedish Photographers Association
and Swedish Film Archives Award |
SELECTED PUBLIC COLLECTIONS
Art Institute of Chicago,
Chicago, Illinois |
Baltimore Museum of
Art, Baltimore, Maryland |
Birmingham Museum
of Art, Birmingham, Alabama |
Center for Creative
Photography, Tucson |
Cleveland Museum of
Art, Cleveland, Ohio |
Fogg Art Museum, Cambridge,
Massachusetts |
George Eastman House,
Rochester, NY |
High Museum of Art,
Atlanta, Georgia |
Indiana University
Art Museum, Bloomington, Indiana |
International Center
of Photography, NY |
J. Paul Getty Museum
of Art, Los Angeles, California |
Kunsthaus, Zrich,
Germany |
Metropolitan Museum
of Art, New York, New York |
Minneapolis Institute
of Arts, Minneapolis, Minnesota |
Museum of Fine Arts,
Boston, Massachusetts |
Museum of Fine Arts,
Houston, Texas |
Museum of Modern Art,
New York, New York |
Museum of Photographic
Arts, San Diego, California |
M.H. de Young Memorial
Museum, San Francisco, California |
National Gallery of
Art, Washington, D.C. |
National Portrait
Gallery, Washington, D.C. |
New York Public Library,
NY |
Philadelphia Museum
of Art, Philadelphia |
Saint Louis Art Museum,
Saint Louis, Missouri |
San Francisco Museum
of Modern Art, San Francisco, California |
University Art Museum,
University of New Mexico, New Mexico |
Victoria & Albert
Museum, London |
Whitney Museum of
American Art, New York, New York |
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Saturday Sep. 24, 7-9 pm
Sunday Sep. 25, 7-9 pm
Alfred Stieglitz and Camera Work
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Saturday Oct. 22, 7-9 pm
Sunday Oct. 23, 7-9 pm
Pictorial Photography to Straight Photography
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