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Çö´ëÀÇ ºü¸¥ µðÁöÅÐ »çÁø ¹®È­ ¼Ó¿¡¼­ »çÁø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½ÉÀÌ ÁõÆøµÇ´Â ¿äÁîÀ½ »çÁøÀ» Á¦´ë·Î ¾Ë°í ¼Ò°³ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â Àǹ«¿Í ¸íºÐµµ °øÁ¸ÇÑ´Ù. °¶·¯¸® ·ò¹Ì¿¡¸£´Â Àü¹®Àû »çÁø È­¶û ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ÃÖÃÊ·Î Çѱ¹¿¡ µµÀÔÇÑ »çÁø Àü¹® È­¶ûÀÇ »ç¸í°¨À¸·Î »çÁøÀÇ ¿ª»ç¸¦ ÀçÁ¶¸íÇÏ´Â Àå±âÀûÀÎ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¸¦ ¸¶·ÃÇß´Ù.

±× ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÀÇ Ã¹ ¹ß°ÉÀ½À¸·Î ÁغñµÈ À̹ø Àü½Ã´Â ±Ù´ë »çÁøÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÌÀÚ »çÁøÀ» ¿¹¼úÀÇ ÇÑ À帣·Î ½ÂÈ­½ÃÄÑ »çÁøÀÇ Çõ¸íÀ» À̲ø¾î³½ Alfred Stieglitz( ¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷ )¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÇöÀç ¼¼°èÀÇ ¹Ì¼ú°ü°ú ±¹Á¦ »çÁø½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ °ü½ÉÀÇ ÃÊÁ¡ÀÌ µÈ 17¸íÀÇ »çÁø°¡µéÀÇ ÃÖ»óÀÇ ºóƼÁö Æ÷Åä±×¶óºä¾î ÇÁ¸°Æ® 50¿© Á¡, ±×¸®°í 100³âÀÌ ³ÑÀº Camera Work ¿øº» ÇÑ ±Ç°ú Alfred Stieglitz (¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷), Edward Steichen (¿¡µå¿öµå ½ºÅ¸ÀÌÄË),Paul Strand (Æú ½ºÆ®·£µå), Ansel Adams (¾È¼¿ ¾Æ´ã½º), Edward Weston (¿¡µå¿öµå ¿þ½ºÅÏ) µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Vintage platinum print (ºóƼÁö ÇöóƼ³Ñ ÇÁ¸°Æ®, 1901), Vintage Albumen Print (ºóƼÁö ¾ËºÎ¹Î ÇÁ¸°Æ®, 1886), Waxed platinum print (¿Î½Ì ÇöóƼ³Ñ ÇÁ¸°Æ®, 1913) ¿Í Gelatin Silver Print (Á©¶óƾ ½Ç¹ö ÇÁ¸°Æ® , 1908) µî »çÁøÀÇ process¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ¾Æ³¯·Î±× ¹æ½ÄÀÇ ¸Å¿ì ±ÍÁßÇÑ »çÁø ÀÛÇ°µéÀÌ 120³â ¼¼¿ùÀ» °Å½½·¯ Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ÃÖÃÊ·Î Àü½Ã µÈ´Ù.

À̹ø Àü½Ã´Â ¿À·£ ±â°£ µ¿¾ÈÀÇ ±âȹ°ú ¸¹Àº ¿¹»ê ±×¸®°í ´Ù¾çÇÑ »çÁø ¿ª»ç Àü¹® ¼­ÀûÀÇ ¹ø¿ª, ¿¬±¸, ¸®¼­Ä¡, Àü¹®Àû °íÁõ µî ÁøÁöÇÑ Çй®Àû Á¢±ÙÀ» ÅëÇØ ÁغñµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, º¸´Ù Àü¹®ÀûÀÌ°í ½Éµµ ÀÖ´Â Àü½Ã¸¦ À§ÇØ 1ºÎ¿Í 2ºÎ·Î ³ª´©¾î ±âȹ µÇ¾ú´Ù.



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     »çÁøÀÇ ¿ª»ç¸¦ ÀçÁ¶¸íÇÏ´Â °¶·¯¸® ·ò¹Ì¿¡¸£ÀÇ À̹ø Àü½Ã´Â ȸȭÁÖÀÇ »çÁø(Pictorial Photography)¿¡¼­ ¼ø¼ö»çÁø(Straight Photography)À¸·ÎÀÇ »çÁøÀÇ µå¶ó¸¶Æ½ÇÑ Àüȯ°úÁ¤À» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.

19¼¼±â ¸»ºÎÅÍ 20¼¼±â ÃÊ, ¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷(Alfred Stieglitz, 1864-1946)´Â »çÁøÀ» ȸȭ¸¦ ¸ð¹æÇÑ È¸È­ ÁÖÀÇÀû »çÁø(Pictorial Photography)¿¡¼­ ¿¹¼ú·Î¼­ÀÇ »çÁø(Photography as Fine Art)À¸·Î ½ÂÈ­½ÃÄÑ µ¶¸³ÀûÀÎ ¿¹¼úÀ帣·Î Àüȯ½ÃÅ°´Âµ¥ °áÁ¤Àû ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çß´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ »çÁø ±× ÀÚüÀÇ ¼ø¼öÇÑ ±â°èÀû ±â·Ï¼ºÀ» µÇãÀÚ´Â »çÁø ºÐ¸®ÆÄ(Photo Secession) ¿îµ¿°ú, »çÁøÀ» »çÁøÀÌ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ ´É·ÂÀ» ÀÖ´Â ±×´ë·Î ÀÎÁ¤Çϸ鼭 ´ë»óÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ½ºÆ®·¹ÀÌÆ® »çÁø(Straight Photography)À¸·Î ¹ßÀü½ÃÄ×´Ù.

¡®Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ »çÁø¡¯ ¶Ç´Â ¡®¼ø¼ö»çÁø¡¯ À̶ó°íµµ ÇÏ´Â ½ºÆ®·¹ÀÌÆ® »çÁø(Straight Photography)Àº »çÁø ¿ª»çÀÇ °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ º¸¸é ȸȭ¸¦ ¸ð¹æÇÑ È¸È­ÁÖÀÇ »çÁø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý¹ß·Î ȸȭ¿Í ±¸º°µÇ°í »çÁø¸¸ÀÇ °íÀ¯ÇÑ Æ¯¼ºÀ» ±¸ÇöÇÏÀÚ´Â ¿¹¼ú »çÁøÀÇ ÇÑ ½Ãµµ¿´À¸¸ç ¡®ÀÖ´Â ±×´ë·Î¡¯ »çÁøÀ» Âï´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇß´Ù.

¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷·ÎºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀÛµÈ ½ºÆ®·¹ÀÌÆ® »çÁøÀº ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷°¡ â°£ ¹ßÇàÇß´ø »çÁø Àú³ÎÀÎ ¡®Ä«¸Þ¶ó¿öÅ©(Camera Work, 1902-1917)¡¯ÀÇ 49È£¿Í ¸¶Áö¸· È£¿¡ ƯÁýÀ¸·Î ½Ç¸®°í, 291È­¶û(Gallery 291, 1905-1917)¿¡¼­ ù ¹ø° Àü½Ã¸¦ ¿­¸ç ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷°¡ ¿­¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î ÁöÁöÇß´ø Æú ½ºÆ®·£µå(Paul Strand, 1890-1976)¿Í ½ºÆ®·¹ÀÌÆ® »çÁøÀÇ ÇÙ½É ±×·ìÀÎ 'f/64¡®ÀÇ È¸¿øÀ̾ú´ø ¿¡µå¿öµå ¿þ½ºÅÏ(Edward Weston, 1886-1958)°ú ¾È¼¿ ¾Æ´ã½º(Ansel Adams, 1902-1984)¿¡°Ô·Î À̾îÁö¸é¼­ »õ·Î¿î ¹Ì±¹ »çÁøÀÇ ±æÀ» ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. ±× Áß¿¡¼­µµ ¿¡µå¿öµå ¿þ½ºÅÏÀº Æú ½ºÆ®·£µåÀÇ Áï¹° »çÁø¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ º¸´Ù ½ÉÃþÀûÀ¸·Î ÆÄ°íµé¾ú´Ù.

À̹ø Àü½Ã¿¡´Â ±× Èñ¼Ò°¡Ä¡·Î ¼¼°è »çÁø½ÃÀå¿¡¼­µµ ¸¸³ªº¸±â ¾î·Á¿î ¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷ÀÇ ºóƼÁö ¾ËºÎ¹Î ÇÁ¸°Æ®¿Í ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î ȸȭÁÖÀÇ »çÁøµéÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇØ ¿©·ù ÃÊ»óÀü¹® »çÁø°¡ÀÎ °Ô¸£Æ®·çµ¥ Äɼ¼ºñ¾î(Gertrude Ka?sebier)ÀÇ ±ÍÁßÇÑ ºóƼÁö ÇöóƼ³Ñ ÇÁ¸°Æ®ÀÎ ¡®Edward Steichen(1903)¡¯, ¿¡µå¿öµå ½ºÅ¸ÀÌÄËÀÌ ¿¬ ²ÉÀ» ¾Æ¸§´ä°Ô ÃÔ¿µÇØ °ü½ÉÀ» ÁýÁß½ÃÅ°°í ÀÖ´Â ¡®·ÎÅͽº ,Lotus(1915)¡¯¿Í °¨»óÇÏ´Â À̸¦ ¾ÐµµÇÏ´Â ½ºÅ¸ÀÌÄËÀÇ ¡®·Î´ó: ¹ßÀÚÅ© »ó, Rodin: Statue of Balzac-the Silhouette(1908)'µî ÀÌ Àü½ÃµÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±â°èÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀ» »ý»ýÇÏ°Ô Ç¥ÇöÇÑ Æú ½ºÆ®·£µåÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀÛ Áß ÇϳªÀÎ 'Lathe(1923)' ´Â ½ºÆ®·¹ÀÌÆ® »çÁøÀÇ Á¤¼ö¸¦ º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸µí Çѱ¹¿¡¼­´Â óÀ½À¸·Î ¼±º¸ÀÌ´Â °¡Ä¡ ³ôÀº ÃÖ»óÀÇ ÄÁµð¼ÇÀÇ ÀÛÇ°µéÀÌ ÇÑ °ø°£¿¡¼­ Àü½ÃµÊÀ¸·Î½á »çÁøÀÌ ¿¹¼úÀÇ ÇÑ À帣·Î Á¤ÂøµÇ¾î°¡´Â »çÁø ¿ª»ç ¼Ó Áß¿äÇÑ ¼ø°£À» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.


1ºÎ
    20¼¼±â »çÁøÀÌ È¸È­¸¦ ¸ð¹æÇÑ È¸È­ ÁÖÀÇÀû »çÁø¿¡¼­ ¿¹¼ú·Î¼­ÀÇ »çÁøÀ¸·ÎÀÇ Àüȯ(Photography's Turning Point)À» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷(Alfred Stieglitz, 1864-1946)¿Í ¿¡µå¿öµå ½ºÅ¸ÀÌÄË (Edward Steichen, 1879-1973), Æú ½ºÆ®·£µå(Paul Strand, 1890-1976), °Ô¸£Æ®·çµ¥ Äɼ¼ºñ¾î (Gertrude Ksebier, 1852-1934), Ŭ¶ó·£½º È­ÀÌÆ® (Clarence White, 1871-1934)µî ±Ù´ë»çÁøÀ» À̲ø¾ú´ø Áß¿äÇÑ 15¸íÀÇ »çÁø°¡µéÀÇ ÀÛÇ°µéÀ» Æ÷Åä±×¶óºä¾î (Photogravure) ÇÁ¸°Æ®¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ¼Ò°³ÇÑ´Ù.

1864³â ¹Ì±¹ ´ºÀúÁö¿¡¼­ ž Alfred Stieglitz (¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷)´Â »çÁøÀÌ È¸È­¸¦ ¸ð¹æÇÑ Pictorial Photography(ȸȭ ÁÖÀÇÀû »çÁø)¿¡¼­ Photography as fine art (¿¹¼ú·Î¼­ÀÇ »çÁø)·Î ½ÂÈ­½ÃÄÑ »çÁøÀ» µ¶¸³ÀûÀÎ ¿¹¼ú À帣·Î Àüȯ½ÃÅ°´Âµ¥ °áÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çß´ø ¡®±Ù´ë »çÁøÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö¡¯ÀÌ´Ù. ȸȭ¼º¿¡¼­ »çÁøÀÇ ¿¹¼ú¼ºÀ» ã°íÀÚ Çß´ø Art- Photography (¿¹¼ú»çÁø)°¡ ¸¸¿¬Çß´ø ½Ã±â¿¡ ¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷´Â 1902³â 2¿ù »çÁøÀ» º¸´Ù ¿¹¼úÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ°Ô Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¡®Photo Secession (»çÁø ºÐ¸®ÆÄ)¡¯¸¦ °á¼ºÇßÀ¸¸ç »çÁø ±× ÀÚüÀÇ ¼ø¼öÇÑ ±â°èÀû ±â·Ï¼ºÀ» µÇãÀÚ´Â Photo Secession (»çÁø ºÐ¸®ÆÄ) ¿îµ¿ °ú »çÁø Àû ¸®¾ó¸®Æ¼¸¦ ±âÃÊ·Î ÇÑ Straight Photo (¼ø¼ö»çÁø)ÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ÀÚ°¢À» À¯µµ Çß´Ù.

Camera Work (Ä«¸Þ¶ó ¿öÅ©) ´Â »çÁø ºÐ¸®ÆÄÀÇ °ø½ÄÀûÀÎ ±â°üÁö·Î¼­ ¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ã¢°£ ¹ßÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. 20¼¼±â ¿¹¼ú ¹®È­ Àü¹Ý¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢Ä£ »çÁø¿¹¼ú Àú³Î À̾úÀ¸¸ç, ±× ´ç½Ã ÃÖ°í·Î Æò°¡ ¹Þ´ø Áö¼ºÀεéÀÇ ³í¹®°ú Æò·ÐÀÌ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ½Ç·Á Áö±Ý±îÁöµµ ½ÇÇèÀûÀÎ ¹Ì¼ú Æò·ÐÁö·Î ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù. 1903³âºÎÅÍ 1917³â±îÁö ÃÑ 50±ÇÀÌ ¹ßÇàµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ°ÍÀº Ç¥¸é»óÀ¸·Î´Â »çÁø ºÐ¸®ÆÄÀÇ ´ëº¯Áö¿´Áö¸¸, ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â ´Ü¼øÇÑ ÀâÁö ÀÌ»óÀÇ °¡Ä¡¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´ø ¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷ÀÇ ÀÛ¾÷°ú »çÁø ¿¹¼ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇåÁ¤¹° À̾ú´Ù.

Camera Work(Ä«¸Þ¶ó ¿öÅ©) ¿¡´Â Edward Steichen (¿¡µå¿öµå ½ºÅ¸ÀÌÄË), Gertrude Ksebier (°Ô¸£Æ®·çµ¥ ij¼¼ºñ¾î)¿Í °°Àº »çÁø ºÐ¸®ÆĵéÀÇ ÀÛÇ°»Ó¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó À¯·´ÀÇ ÁÖµµÀûÀÎ »çÁø°¡µé, Frederick H. Evans (ÇÁ·¹µå¸¯ H. ¿¡¹ø½º), Alvin Langdon Coburn (¾Ùºó ·©´ø ÄÚ¹ø), Robert Demachy (·Î¹öÆ® µå¸¶½¬) µîÀÇ °³ÀÎ ÀÛÇ°µéÀÌ ½Ç·È´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Edward Steichen (¿¡µå¿öµå ½ºÅ¸ÀÌÄË)ÀÇ µµ¿òÀ¸·Î ·Î´ó(Rodin)ÀÇ ÆÄ°ÝÀûÀÎ ´©µå µå·ÎÀ×°ú ÇÇÄ«¼Ò(Picasso) ÀÇ Å¥ºñÁòÀ» °ÔÀçÇÔÀ¸·Î½á À¯·´ ¹Ì¼úÀ» ÁÖµµÇÏ´Â ÀÛ°¡µéÀÇ ¹Ì¼ú ÀÛÇ°À» ´º¿å ¹Ì¼ú°è¿¡ ¼Ò°³ÇØ È¸È­Àû »çÁ¶ÀÇ ¼¼¹ÐÇÑ ±â·Ï°ú µ¿½Ã¿¡ ±Ù´ë ¹Ì¼ú¿¡µµ Áö´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÆ´Ù.

¶ÇÇÑ ÃÖ°íÀÇ ÀÛÇ°À» ÃÖ°íÀÇ Á¾ÀÌ¿¡ ÃÖ°íÀÇ Àμâ¼ú·Î ÀçÇö½ÃÅ°·Á ³ë·ÂÇßÀ¸¸ç ƯÈ÷ Photogravure Print (Æ÷Åä±×¶óºä¾î ÇÁ¸°Æ®, ¿äÆÇ»çÁø¼ú)·Î ÀμâÇÑ »çÁøÀ» ¸Å ÆäÀÌÁö À§¿¡ ÇÑ Àå ÇÑ Àå ¼ÕÀ¸·Î ºÙ¿©¼­ °£ÇàÇÑ ²ÞÀÇ ÀâÁö¿´´Ù. Æ÷Åä±×¶óºä¾î ÇÁ¸°Æ®´Â »çÁøÁ¦ÆÇÀ» ÅëÇÑ Àμ⠰úÁ¤¿¡ À־ °¡Àå Á¤±³ÇÑ ±â¼ú Áß ÇϳªÀÌ¸ç °í±ÞÁ¾ÀÌ À§¿¡ achival ink (¾ÆÄ«À̹ú À×Å©)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼ÕÀ¸·Î Á÷Á¢ ÇϳªÇϳª ÇÁ¸°Æ®¸¦ ÇÏ´Â »çÁøÀÌ´Ù. ¸Å¿ì °ü´ÉÀûÀÌ°í º§ºª °°Àº ÁúÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ°í ½Ã°¢ÀûÀ¸·Î³ª ÃË°¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ´À³¦ÀÌ ¸Å¿ì dzºÎÇÏ°í ÀÚ¿¬½º·´´Ù.

Camera Work(Ä«¸Þ¶ó ¿öÅ©) ¼ÓÀÇ Vintage Photogravure print (ºóƼÁö Æ÷Åä±×¶óºä¾î ÇÁ¸°Æ®)¿Í 120 ¿© ³â Àü Vintage Print (ºóƼÁö ÇÁ¸°Æ®)µéÀº Ãʱâ ȸȭÁÖÀÇ »çÁøÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ±Ù´ë »çÁø¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö »çÁøÀÇ µå¶ó¸¶Æ½ÇÑ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ¸ç ±× ±ÍÁßÇÔ°ú Èñ¼Ò°¡Ä¡·Î ¼¼°è »çÁø ½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ ¸î ³â ÀüºÎÅÍ Ä÷ºÅ͵鿡°Ô ÁýÁßÀûÀ¸·Î Ä÷º¼Ç ´ë»óÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

 


Àü½Ã ¼Ò°³

1ºÎ Àü½Ã »çÁøÀÇ Çõ¸í : ¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷¿Í Ä«¸Þ¶ó ¿öÅ©
Photography's Turning Point: Alfred Stieglitz and Camera Work
2005. 9.3 - 10.15
2ºÎ Àü½Ã ȸȭÁÖÀÇ »çÁøºÎÅÍ ¼ø¼ö»çÁø±îÁö: ¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷, ¿¡µå¿öµå ½º ŸÀÌÄË, Æú ½ºÆ®·£µå, ¾È¼¿ ¾Æ´ã½º ±×¸®°í ¿¡µå¿öµå ¿þ½ºÅÏ
Pictorial Photography to Straight Photography : Alfred Stieglitz, Edward Steichen, Paul Strand, Ansel Adams and Edward Weston
2005. 10.22 - 11. 27

ÈÄ ¿ø ¹Ì±¹ ´ë»ç°ü, ·è¼ÀºÎ¸£Å© ´ë»ç°ü, µ¶ÀÏ ¹®È­¿ø
¹®È­ °ü±¤ºÎ, ¹®¿¹ ÁøÈï¿ø, ¹Ù¾Ø´ÙÀÌ´×
Àü½ÃÀåÀ» µé¾î¼­¸é dz±â´Â ÁøÇÑ »çÁø³¿»õ, ¹é ³â ÀüÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°£ µíÇÑ °ídz½º·¯¿î °¡±¸µé°ú ¿ì¾ÆÇÑ ²É²ÈÀÌ, Ä¿Æ°À» ¿­°í µé¾î°¡¸é ¾îµÏ¾îµÏÇÑ ¾îµÒ ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¹é ³âÀÇ ½Ã°£À» °Å½½·¯ ¿Í ¼ûÀ» ½¬µí ºûÀ» »Õ¾î³»¸ç ¿ì¸®¸¦ ¶È¹Ù·Î ÀÀ½ÃÇÏ´Â 50¿©Á¡ÀÇ Vintage Photogravure Print (ºóƼÁö Æ÷Åä±×¶óºä¾î ÇÁ¸°Æ®)¿Í 120³â ¼¼¿ùÀ» °Å½½·¯ ¿Â »çÁøÀÇ ¹ßÀü °úÁ¤À» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Çѱ¹¿¡¼­´Â º¸±â Èûµç Áø±ÍÇÑ Vintage Printµé.

ÀÌ°÷Àº ´Ù¸§ ¾Æ´Ñ ¹Ù·Î °¶·¯¸® ·ò¹Ì¿¡¸£ÀÇ Àü½Ã ¸ð½ÀÀÌ´Ù. °¶·¯¸® ·ò¹Ì¿¡¸£ÀÇ À̹ø Àü½Ã°ø°£Àº Çö´ë ¹Ì¼úÀÇ ¸ðÅÂÁöÀÌ¸ç ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÀüÀ§Àû ¿¹¼ú »çÁø Çõ¸íÀÇ Áø¿øÁö¿´°í, Little Gallery ¶ó´Â ¾ÖĪÀ¸·Î ºÒ·È´ø 1905³âÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ ´º¿å 291 È­¶ûÀÇ Àü½Ã¸¦ ÀçÇöÇÏ¿´´Ù.

´ç½ÃÀÇ Àü½ÃÀå ¸ð½À°ú Àü½Ã¹æ¹ýÀ» °¶·¯¸® ·ò¹Ì¿¡¸£¿¡¼­ ÀçÇöÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¹é ³â Àü ´º¿å 5¹ø°¡¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´ø ÀÛÁö¸¸ Çö´ë »çÁøÀÇ »ê½ÇÀÌ°í ¹Ì±¹ Çö´ë ¿¹¼úÀÇ ¸ðÅÂÀ̸ç ÀüÀ§ÀûÀÎ ¿¹¼ú Çõ¸íÀÇ Áø¿øÁö°¡ µÈ ¿ª»çÀÇ ÇöÀåÀ» ´Ù½Ã±Ý üÇèÇغ¸°í ÇнÀÇÏ´Â ±âȸ¸¦ Á¦°øÇØ º¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯¿¡¼­ÀÌ´Ù.

Gallery 291(291È­¶û)Àº 1905³â Alfred Stieglitz (¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷)¿Í »çÁø°¡ÀÌÀÚ Museum of Modern Art( ´º¿å ±Ù´ë ¹Ì¼ú°ü )ÀÇ Director·Î¼­ 'The Family of Man (Àΰ£°¡Á·)'î÷ À» ±âȹÇÏ¿© ¼¼°èÀûÀÎ °ü½ÉÀ» ÁýÁß½ÃŲ Edward Steichen (¿¡µå¿öµå ½ºÅ¸ÀÌÄË)ÀÇ Çù·ÂÀ¸·Î ź»ýµÈ È­¶ûÀÌ´Ù.

Gallery 291(291È­¶û) Àº Photo Secession (»çÁø ºÐ¸®ÆÄ)ÀÇ È°µ¿À» À§ÇÑ ÀåÀ¸·Î °³°üµÇ¾úÁö¸¸ »çÁø ºÐ¸®ÆÄÀÇ Àü½Ã»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Edward Steichen (¿¡µå¿öµå ½ºÅ¸ÀÌÄË)ÀÇ ¿­Á¤ÀûÀÎ Áö¿ø¿¡ ÈûÀÔ¾î ´ç½Ã·Î¼­´Â °¡Àå ÀüÀ§ÀûÀΠȸȭ¿Í Á¶°¢À» ¼Ò°³Çß´Ù. Rodin (·Î´ó) ÀÇ ¼Ò¹¦, Cezanne (¼¼ÀÜ) ÀÇ ¼öäȭ ¹× ¼®ÆÇ°ú, Matisse (¸¶Æ¼½º) ¿Í Brancusi (ºê¶õÄí½Ã) ÀÇ ¼Ò¹¦¿Í Á¶°¢µé, ±×¸®°í ÇÇÄ«¼Ò (Picasso, Pablo Ruizy), Braque (ºê¶óÅ©), Picabia (ÇÇÄ«ºñ¾Æ)ÀÇ ÀÔüÆÄ À¯È­µéµµ ¼Ò°³Çß´Ù. À¯·´, ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« µîÀÇ µ¶Æ¯ÇÏ°í ¾Æ¹æ°¡¸£µå ÀûÀÎ ±Ù´ë »çÁø°ú ¹Ì¼úÀÛÇ°µéÀ» ¿©°ú ¾øÀÌ Àü½ÃÇÏ¿© ¹Ì±¹¿¡ »õ·Î¿î ±Ù´ë ¿¹¼úÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â °ü¹® ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Gallery 291Àº ´Ü¼øÇÑ È­¶ûÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ À̹̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº »çÁøÀÌ °³¼ºÀûÀÌ°í µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ¿¹¼úÀÇ ÇÑ À帣·Î ÀÎÁ¤À» ¹Þ´Âµ¥ ¸¹Àº °øÇåÀ» ÇÏ¿´°í ½ÇÁúÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ì±¹ ´ëÁßµé°ú »çÁøÀÛ°¡µéÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶óÀÇ ¿¹¼ú°ú ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÂïÀº »çÁø¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±íÀÌ °íÂûÇØ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °è±â¸¦ ¸¶·ÃÇÑ °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù.

À̹ø Àü½Ã¸¦ ÅëÇØ 20¼¼±â »çÁø¿¹¼úÀÇ ÀüȯÁ¡À» üÇèÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̸ç, »çÁøÀÌ »ç½Ç »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °¨Á¤°ú °³¼ºÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇϴ âÀÇÀû ¿¹¼ú ¿µ¿ªÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Àü½Ã ¼Ó ºóƼÁö (Vintage) ÀÛÇ°µéÀº ¼¼°è ÁÖ¿ä ¹Ì¼ú°ü°ú ÁÖ¿ä »çÁø Ä÷ºÅ͵鿡°Ô Ä÷º¼Ç µÇ¾î Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ±¹Á¦ »çÁø ½ÃÀå¿¡¼­µµ Á¢Çϱ⠾î·Á¿î Èñ¼Ò°¡Ä¡°¡ ³ôÀº °í°¡ÀÇ ÀÛÇ°µéÀ̸ç, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±âȹ Àü½Ã´Â Çѱ¹ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿Ü±¹¿¡¼­µµ µå¹°°Ô ±âȹµÇ´Â ±ÍÇÑ Àü½Ã·Î ²À ³õÃļ­´Â ¾È µÉ »çÁø ºÐ¾ß »Ó ¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿¹¼úºÐ¾ßÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ Àü½ÃÀÌ´Ù.

¡ã top

ÀÛ°¡ ¼Ò°³
Alfred Stieglitz ( ¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷, 1864-1946)
Edward Steichen (¿¡µå¿öµå ½ºÅ¸ÀÌÄË, 1879-1973)
Paul Strand (Æú ½ºÆ®·£µå, 1890-1976)
Baron Adolf De Meyer (¹Ù·Ð ¾Æµ¹ÇÁ µå ¸ÞÀ̾î, 1886-1946)
Gertrude Ksebier (°Ô¸£Æ®·çµ¥ Äɼ¼ºñ¾î,1852-1934)
Clarence H. White (Ŭ¶ó·»½º H. ¿ÍÀÌÆ®, 1871-1934)
Alvin Langdon Coburn (¾Ùºó ·©´ø ÄÚ¹ø, 1882-1966)
Joseph. T. Keiley (Á¶¼Á T. ÄÉÀϸ®, 1869-1914)
Heinrich Kuehn (Çġ Äï, 1866-1944)
W.B. Post (W.B. Æ÷½ºÆ®, 1857-1925)
George H. Seeley (Á¶Áö H. ½¯¸®, 1880-1955)
Annie W. Brigman (¾Ö´Ï W. ºê¸®±×¸¸, 1869-1950)
Frederick H. Evans (ÇÁ·¹µå¸¯ H. ¿¡¹Ý½º, 1853-1943)
Paul B. Haviland (Æú B. ÇϺô·£µå, 1880-1950)
W.W. Renwick (W.W. ·£À¨ 1864-1933)
Edward Weston (¿¡µå¿öµå ¿þ½ºÅÏ, 1886-1958)
Ansel Adams (¾È¼¿ ¾Æ´ã½º, 1902-1984)







Alfred Stieglitz (¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷) 1864-1946




Alfred Stieglitz (¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷)´Â 20¼¼±â ¹Ì±¹ »çÁø °è ±× ù ¸Ó¸®¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ±×´Â ¹Ì±¹ »çÁø ÃÊâ±â¸¦ Ç®¾î³ª°£ À§ÀÎÀÌ¸ç ½ºÆ®·¹ÀÌÆ® »çÁøÀÇ ¸ÅµìÀ» Áö¾î ³õÀº õÀç¶ó´Â Àǹ̷Î, ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ »çÁø°¡µé¿¡°Ô Áö´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸¦ ÀÏ·¯ '±Ù´ë»çÁøÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö'¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â ±î´ßÀÌ ¿©±â ÀÖ´Ù.

1864³â ¹Ì±¹ ´ºÀúÁö¿¡¼­ ž Alfred Stieglitz (¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷)´Â ¹Ì±¹ ¿¹¼ú »çÁø ¿îµ¿À» À̲ö ÁÖµµÀÚ¿´´Ù. ¿¹¼ú¿¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ¸¹¾Ò´ø ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¹è·Á·Î À¯·´¿¡¼­ 1882³âºÎÅÍ 1890³â±îÁö 9³â µ¿¾È À¯ÇлýÈ°À» ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×´Â º£¸¦¸° °ø°ú´ëÇп¡¼­ Àü±â ±â°è °øÇÐÀ» Àü°øÇÏ´ø Áß 1883³â »çÁø È­ÇÐÀÚÀÎ Æ÷°Ö (H.W.Vogel)±³¼öÀÇ »çÁø ½ÇÇè½ÇÀ» ¹æ¹®ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ °è±â°¡ µÇ¾î 2³â ÈÄ »çÁøÈ­ÇÐÀ» Àü°øÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼¼°è ¿¹¼ú »çÁøÀÇ ¿ª»ç¸¦ »õ·Î ¾´ ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷ÀÇ ¿­Á¤Àº º£¸¦¸°ÀÇ ÀÛÀº °¡°Ô¿¡¼­ óÀ½À¸·Î Ä«¸Þ¶ó¸¦ ±¸ÀÔÇϸ鼭 ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´Ù.

¹Ì±¹À¸·Î µ¹¾Æ¿Â Alfred Stieglitz (¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷)´Â 1902³â Photo Secession (»çÁø ºÐ¸®ÆÄ)À» °á¼º, »çÁø ±× ÀÚüÀÇ ¼ø¼öÇÑ ±â°èÀû ±â·Ï¼ºÀ» µÇãÀÚ´Â ¿îµ¿Àº Àû±Ø Àü°³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×ÀÇ »ý°¢À» ´Ù¸¥ »çÁø°¡µé¿¡°Ô »çÁø Àû ¸®¾ó¸®Æ¼¸¦ ±âÃÊ·Î ÇÑ Straight Photography (½ºÆ®·¹ÀÌÆ® »çÁø)ÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ÀÚ°¢À» À¯µµÇß´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº »çÁø ¿ª»çÀÇ È帧À» µÚ¹Ù²Ù¾î ³õÀº »õ·Î¿î ÁöÇ¥°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×°¡ ÁÖÀåÇÑ '½ºÆ®·¹ÀÌÆ® »çÁø'À̶õ »çÁøÀÌ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ ´É·ÂÀ» ÀÖ´Â ±×´ë·Î ÀÎÁ¤Çϸ鼭 ´ë»óÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â °ðÀº ÀÇÁöÀÇ »ê¹°ÀÌ´Ù.

±×´Â Photo Secession (»çÁø ºÐ¸®ÆÄ)À» È«º¸ÇÏ°í ȸ¿øµéÀÇ ÀÛÇ°À» ¾Ë¸®´Â °ø½ÄÀûÀÎ ±â°üÁö·Î »çÁø Àú³ÎÀÎ 'Camera Work (Ä«¸Þ¶ó ¿öÅ©, 1903-1917)'¸¦ ¹ßÇà, ¿¬ 4ȸ Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î Ãâ°£ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¹úÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Â ¿îµ¿À» Àü°³ÇÒ Àü½Ã °ø°£ÀÇ Çʿ伺À» ´À²¸ 1905³â ´º¿å 5¹ø°¡¿¡ Çö´ë »çÁøÀÇ »ê½ÇÀÏ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹Ì±¹ Çö´ë ¿¹¼úÀÇ ¸ðÅÂÀ̸ç ÀüÀ§ÀûÀÎ ¿¹¼úÇõ¸íÀÇ Áø¿øÁö°¡ µÈ Gallery 291 (291È­¶û, 1905-1917)À» °³°üÇß´Ù.

¼¼°è Á¦ 1Â÷ ´ëÀü°ú ÀçÁ¤ ¾ÇÈ­·Î ¹®À» ´Ý´Â 1917³â±îÁö ±×´Â Gallery 291ÀÇ °æÁ¦ÀûÀÎ Áö¿øÀ» ¾Æ³¢Áö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó À¯·´ÀÇ µ¶Ã¢ÀûÀÎ »çÁø°ú ¿¹¼úÀ» ¹Ì±¹ ´ëÁßµé°ú ¿¹¼úÀε鿡°Ô Àü´ÞÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, À̸¦ °è±â·Î ¹Ì±¹ »çÁøÀÇ ±Ù´ëÀû ÀÚ°¢ (Photography as Modernism)À» À¯µµÇÏ´Â Ä¿´Ù¶õ Àü±â¸¦ ¸¶·ÃÇß´Ù.




SELECTED AWARDS
1887 London Amateur Photographer
1896 Gold medal, International Exhibition, Cardiff, Wales
1924 Progress Medal, Royal Photographic Society
1940 Honorary Fellow of Photographic Society of America



SELECTED PUBLICATIONS
Frank, Waldo, et al. eds. America and Alfred Stieglitz: A Collective Portrait. 1934. Reprint. Millerton, New York: Aperture, 1979
Bry, Doris. Alfred Stieglitz: Photographer. Boston: Museum of Fine Arts, 1965
Seligmann, Herbert J. Alfred Stieglitz Talking. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1966
Green, Jonathan, ed. Camera Work: A Critical Anthology. Millerton, New York: Aperture, 1973
Norman, Dorothy. Alfred Stieglitz: An American Seer. New York: Aperture, 1973
Alfred Stieglitz: The Aperture History of Photography Series. Millerton, New York: Aperture, 1976
Homer,William Innes. Alfred Stieglitz and the American Avant-Garde. Boston: New York Graphic Society, 1977
Georgia O'Keeffe: A Portrait by Alfred Stieglitz. Introduction by Georgia O'Keeffe. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1978
Naef, Weston J. The Collection of Alfred Stieglitz: Fifty Pioneers of Photography. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1978
Lowe, Sue Davidson. Stieglitz: A Memoir/Biography. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1983
Beyond a Portrait: Photographs , Dorothy Newman and Alfred Stieglitz. [Exh. Cat. The Philadelphia Museum of Art]. Millerton, New York and Philadelphia, 1984
Greenough, Sarah. Modern Art and America: Alfred Stieglitz and His New York Galleries.
Exh. Cat. National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., 2001



SELECTED PUBLIC COLLECTIONS
Art Institute of Chicago
Boston Museum of Fine Arts
Cleveland Museum of Art, Ohio
Eastman House, Rochester, New York
J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles
Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art, Missouri
Los Angeles County Museum of Art
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Minnesota
Muse d'Orsay, Paris
Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
Philadelphia Museum of Art
Princeton University Art Museum, New Jersey
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
The Jewish Museum, New York
Worcester Art Museum, Massachusetts








Edward Steichen (¿¡µå¿öµå ½ºÅ¸ÀÌÄË) 1879-1973




Edward Steichen (¿¡µå¿öµå ½ºÅ¸ÀÌÄË)Àº ¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷ÀÇ »çÁø ºÐ¸®ÆÄ Ã¢¼³, Gallery 291ÀÇ °³°ü°ú ÇÔ²² ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ±Ù´ë »çÁøÀ» ¿¹¼ú·Î ²ø¾î¿Ã¸®´Âµ¥ À־ ÁöÇ¥ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ¿´´Ù. »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó '´º¿å ±Ù´ë ¹Ì¼ú°ü'¿¡¼­ »çÁø Director¸¦ Çϸ鼭 »çÁøÀ» ´ëÁßÀ» ÇâÇÑ µå³ôÀº ¿µ»ó¸Åü·Î ²ø¾î¿Ã¸®´Â Çõ¸í°¡À̱⵵ Çß´Ù.

±×´Â ¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷°¡ Gallery 291À» °³¼³Çϴµ¥ ¸¹Àº µµ¿òÀ» ÁÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ƯÈ÷ Æĸ®¿¡ ¸Ó¹«´Â µ¿¾È ¼¼ÀÜ (Cezanne paul), ÇÇÄ«¼Ò (Picasso, Pablo Ruizy), ¸¶Æ¼½º (Mattisse, Henri), ·Î´ó (Rodin, Francoiu August Rene)µîÀÇ ÀÛÇ°À» Gallery 291·Î º¸³» ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ±Ù´ë ¹Ì¼úÀ» ¼Ò°³Çϴµ¥ ³ë·ÂÇß´Ù.

Museum of Modern Art (MOMA, ´º¿å ±Ù´ë ¹Ì¼ú°ü)´Â 1947³â 68¼¼¿´´ø ¿¡µå¿öµå ½ºÅ¸ÀÌÄËÀ» »çÁøºÎ Director·Î ÀÓ¸íÇϸ鼭 Àü Director¿´´ø ¹ö¸óÆ® ´ºÈ¦ÀÇ »çÀÓÀ» ¹Þ¾Æµé¿´´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¹Ì¼ú°üÀÌ »çÁøÀÌ °¡Áö´Â ¿¹¼ú¼º¿¡ ¹­À̱⠺¸´Ù´Â, ±¹¹Î ´ëÁß È¤Àº ¼¼°è °ü°´¿¡°Ô ¼¼»óÀ» ÀÌÇؽÃÅ°´Â ´ëÁ߸Åü·Î¼­ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ ¼öÇàÀ» ¸ñÇ¥·Î ÇÏ¿´±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ³ª¾Æ°¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ '´º¿å ±Ù´ë ¹Ì¼ú°ü'ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» °üöÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ¿¡µå¿öµå ½ºÅ¸ÀÌÄËÀÌ ÀûÀÓÀÚ¶ó°í ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ¿´À» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

ƯÈ÷, 1955³âÀÇ 'Àΰ£°¡Á· (The Family of Man)'î÷ Àº ¼¼±âÀûÀÎ »çÁø Àü½Ã·Î Æò°¡¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿ìÁÖâÁ¶, ³²³à°£ÀÇ »ç¶û, °áÈ¥, Ãâ»ê, À°¾Æ ÀÇ Å׸¶·Î Àü½ÃµÅ °ü¶÷°´µé¿¡°Ô ¸»À» °Å´Â µíÇÑ Âø°¢À» ºÒ·¯ ÀÏÀ¸Ä×À¸¸ç, »çÁøÀ» ¿µ»ó¾ð¾î·Î¼­ÀÇ »õ·Î¿î À帣·Î À̲ø¾ú´Ù. 'Àΰ£°¡Á·'î÷Àº ´º¿å°ú À¯·´, ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ, ¶óƾ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«¿¡¼­ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¿­·ÈÀ¸¸ç ±× ÈÄ 2³â µ¿¾È ¼øȸÀü½Ã µÇ¾î ¹é¸¸ ¸íÀÌ ³Ñ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Àü½Ã¸¦ º¸¾Ò´Ù. Çѱ¹¿¡¼­µµ 1957³â 4¿ù 3ÀϺÎÅÍ 28ÀϱîÁö °æº¹±ÃÀÇ ¹Ì¼ú°ü¿¡¼­ Àü½Ã µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ±× ´ç½Ã 30¸¸ ¸íÀÌ ³Ñ´Â °üÁßµéÀÌ Àü½Ã¸¦ °ü¶÷ÇÏ¿© ´ë ȣȲÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ·è¼ÀºÎ¸£Å©ÀÇ Clevaux Castle¿¡ ¿µ±¸ÀûÀ¸·Î º¸°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.



SELECTED AWARDS

1903 President's Cup of the Camera Club of New York
Top prize, Eastman Kodak competition
Special Commendation, Wiesbaden Awards, Germany
First Prize, Portrait Class, Bausch & Lomb Quartercentury Competition
1904 Best Picture, International Exhibition at the Hague
(Rodin "Le Penseur", "Victor Hugo")
1905 Two first prizes, Eastman Kodak competition
First prize, Goerz competition
1918 Chevalier of the Legion of Honor
Medaille d'Honneur des Affaires Etrangres
Distinguished Service Citation
1931 Honorary Fellow, The Royal Photographic Society of Great Britain
1937 Annual Advertising Awards' Silver Medal
1940 Art Directors Club medal
1942 Honorary Master of Arts, Wesleyan University
1945 Art Directors Club Medal (for work on The Fighting Lady)
1949 U.S. Camera Achievement Award
1952 Popular Photography Magazine Award
1955 Newspaper Guild;the American Society of Magazine Photographers; the Philadelphia Museum School of Art; the National Urban League; Kappa Alpha Mu
1963 Presidential Medal of Freedom from John F. Kennedy
1964 Certificate of Award, Governor's Council on the Arts, State of Wisconsin
1965 Certificate of Award, Connecticut Professional Photographers Association
Lotos Club of New York Award of Merit
Citation, National Council on the Arts and Government
1966 Honorary degree of Doctor of Science, American International
College at Springfield, Massachusetts
Honorary Degree of Humane Letters, Bard College, New York
Grand Officer of the Order of Merit
Family of Man Award
1967 Progress Medal of the Photography Society of America
1968 Museum of Modern Art Special Award for Excellence
White House News Photographers Association Award



SELECTED PUBLICATIONS
The Blue Ghost. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., 1947
U.S. Navy War Photographs: Pearl Harbor to Tokyo Harbor. New York: U.S. Camera, 1946
Steichen the Photographer. By Carl Sandburg. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., 1929
Steichen the Photographer. New York: The Museum of Modern Art, 1961. Distributed by Doubleday & Company, Inc.
Edward Steichen: A Life in Photography. New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1963
Edward Steichen: The Early Years. Exhibition catalogue. Text by Joel Smith. New York: Princeton University Press in association with the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1999
Steichen's Legacy: Photographs 1895-1973. Edited and with text by Joanna Steichen. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2000



SELECTED PUBLIC COLLECTIONS
Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
Cleveland Museum of Art, Ohio
Decordova Museum and Sculpture Park, Massachusetts
J. Paul Getty Museum of Art, Los Angeles
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Metropolitan Museum of Art, NY
Milwaukee Art Museum, Wisconsin
Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
Museum of Modern Art, NY
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
Norton Museum of Art, West Palm Beach, Florida
Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, D.C.
Whitney Museum of American Art, NY







Paul Strand (Æú ½ºÆ®·£µå) 1890-1976





½ºÆ®·¹ÀÌÆ® »çÁøÀ» °³ÇõÀÚÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼­ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ Alfred Stieglitz (¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ½ºÆ¼±×¸®Ã÷)¶ó¸é ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á¤¸³½ÃŲ »çÁø°¡´Â Paul Strand (Æú ½ºÆ®·£µå)¶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷´Â '±×ÀÇ ÀÛ¾÷Àº °ÅÄ¥°í Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÌ´Ù. ±×´Â ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ »çÁø°¡´Ù.'¶ó°í ¸»Çϸç Æú ½ºÆ®·£µå¸¦ ³ô°Ô Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷´Â ½ºÆ®·£µåÀÇ Ã¹ Àü½Ã¸¦ Gallery 291¿¡¼­ °³ÃÖÇÏ¿´°í ±×ÀÇ '½ºÆ®·¹ÀÌÆ® »çÁø (Straight Photography)'À»'Ä«¸Þ¶ó ¿öÅ© (Camera Work)'ÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· È£¿¡ ƯÁýÀ¸·Î ³»º¸³¿À¸·Î½á ÀüÆøÀûÀÎ ÁöÁö¸¦ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§¿¡ ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷´Â ½ºÆ®·£µåÀÇ »çÁøÀ» ÆòÇÏ¿© 'ÁöÀû(ò±îÜ)ÀÌ¸ç ¼ø¼öÇÏ´Ù'¶ó°í ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ½ºÆ®·£µåÀÇ ÀÛÇ°ÀÌ ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷°¡ ÇÇÄ«¼Ò¿¡¼­ º¸¾Ò´ø °Í°ú °°Àº »çÁøÀÇ Ãß»óÀû ½Ã¼±À» Ç¥ÇöÇÑ´Ù°í º¸¾Ò°í ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ÅëÇØ ±×°¡ óÀ½À¸·Î Ç°¾ú´ø »çÁø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿­Á¤À» µÇã¾Ò´Ù.

ÀÌÈÄ °è¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î °°Àº ¹æÇâÀÇ ±æÀ» °í¼öÇϸ鼭 ¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷·ÎºÎÅÍ ¸¹Àº ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ°Ô µÇ¾î ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷¸¦ ¶¼¾î ³õ°í´Â ½ºÆ®·£µå¸¦ ¼³¸íÇϱ⠾î·Á¿ï Á¤µµ°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷¿Í Æú ½ºÆ®·£µå´Â ÇϳªÀÇ ¸Æ¶ô ¼Ó¿¡ µé¾î¿Â´Ù. ´ç½Ã ¿¹¼ú »çÁøÀº ȸȭÀû »çÁø¿¡ ±âÃʸ¦ µÎ°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ±âº»Àû ÀÔÀå¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Âµ¥, À̸¦ ¹Ý¹ÚÇϸ鼭 ¿ø·¡ »çÁøÀÇ ±â°èÀû Ư¼º¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» µÎ°í »çÁø¿¹¼úÀ» Á¢±ÙÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Áï¹° »çÁøÀº ½ºÆ®·¹ÀÌÆ® Æ÷µµ¿¡ ºñÇØ ÈξÀ °´°ü¼ºÀ» Áß½ÃÇÏ°í »ç¹°À» ÀÌÇØÇϴµ¥ À־ °¡Àå ÇÙ½ÉÀûÀÎ ºÎºÐÀ» °­Á¶ÇÏ°í ÀÏüÀÇ Á¤¼­Àû ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ °ÅºÎÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Æú ½ºÆ®·£µå´Â Á¶Çü¼ºÀ» °­Á¶ÇÏ¿© ½Ä¹°À̳ª ±â°è, »ýÈ° ÁÖº¯ÀÇ Á¤¹°, °ÇÃà µîÀ» Áï¹°ÀûÀ¸·Î Âï¾ú´Ù. À°¾ÈÀÇ ÇѰ踦 ³Ñ¾î¼­´Â Á¤¹Ð¹¦»ç¿Í Ŭ·ÎÁî¾÷À» ÁßÁ¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù·é ½ºÆ®·£µåÀÇ Áï¹° »çÁøÀº ÀÌÀü°ú´Â ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼°èÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ´À³¦À» ÁØ´Ù. Æú ½ºÆ®·£µåÀÇ Áï¹° »çÁøÀº ÈÄ¿¡ Edward Weston (¿¡µå¿öµå ¿þ½ºÅÏ) ÀÌ ±× ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ º¸´Ù ½ÉÃþÀûÀ¸·Î ÆÄ°íµé¾ú´Ù. ½ºÆ®·£µåÀÇ Áï¹° »çÁøÀÌ ÁÖÁ¦¿Í ÇÔ²² ºÎ¼öÀûÀÎ ¿ä¼ÒµéÀÌ ¾î¿ï¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ¿¡µå¿öµå ¿þ½ºÅÏÀÇ Áï¹° »çÁøÀº ¸ðµç °Í°ú ´ÜÀýµÇ°í ÁÖÁ¦¸¸ °­Á¶Çؼ­ ´ë»óÀÇ »ý¸í¼º°ú ½Åºñ°¨¸¶Àú ´À²¸Áö°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ½ºÆ¼±Û¸®Ã÷¿¡¼­ ½ÃÀÛµÈ ½ºÆ®·¹ÀÌÆ® »çÁøÀÌ Æú ½ºÆ®·£µå¿Í ¿¡µå¿öµå ¿þ½ºÅÏ¿¡°Ô À̾îÁö¸é¼­ »õ·Î¿î ¹Ì±¹ »çÁøÀÇ ±æÀ» ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.



SELECTED PUBLICATIONS
Camera Work, no.48, October 1916
Camera Work, no.49-50, June 1917
Lachaise, Gaston. Paul Strand: New Photographs. New York: The Intimate Gallery, 1929
Photographs of Mexico. Foreword by Leo Hurwitz. New York: Virginia Stevens, 1940
Newhall, Nancy. Paul Strand: Photographs 1915-1945. New York: The Museum of Modern Art, 1945
Time in New England. With Nancy Newhall. New York: Oxford University Press, 1950
La France de Profil. Text by Claude Roy. Lausanne: La Guilde du Livre, 1952
Tir a'Mhurain. Text by Basil Davidson. Dresden: VEB Verlag der Kunst, 1962
Living Egypt. Text by James Eldridge. Dresden: VEB Verlag der Kunst, 1969
Paul Strand: A Retrospective Monograph. Millerton, New York: Aperture, 1971
Ghana, An African Portrait. Text by Basil Davidson. Millerton, New York: Aperture, 1975
Paul Strand: Sixty Years of Photographs. New York: Aperture Inc., 1976
Un paese vent'anni dopo. Text by Cesare Zavattini. Torino: G. Einaudi, 1976
Adams, Robert. Paul Strand: Essays on His Life and Work. New York: Aperture, 1987
The Transition Years: Paul Strand in New Mexico. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1989
Greenough, Sarah. Paul Strand: An American Vision. New York: Aperture Foundation in association with the National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1990
Haworth-Booth, Mark. Paul Strand. Paris: Nathan Image, 1990
Duncan, Catherine. Paul Strand: The World on my Doorstep 1950-1976. New York: Aperture, 1994
Un Paese. Text by Cesare Zavattini. Turin: Giukio Einaudi, 1955. Reprinted by Aperture, 1997
Hambourg, Maria Morris. Paul Strand: Circa 1916. Exhibition catalogue. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1998. Distributed by Harry N. Abrams, Inc., NY



SELECTED AWARDS

1963 Honor Roll of the American Society of Magazine Photographers, NY
1967 David Octavius Hill Medal, Gesellschaft Deutscher Lichtbildner,
Mannheim, Germany
1970 Swedish Photographers Association and Swedish Film Archives Award



SELECTED PUBLIC COLLECTIONS
Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore, Maryland
Birmingham Museum of Art, Birmingham, Alabama
Center for Creative Photography, Tucson
Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, Ohio
Fogg Art Museum, Cambridge, Massachusetts
George Eastman House, Rochester, NY
High Museum of Art, Atlanta, Georgia
Indiana University Art Museum, Bloomington, Indiana
International Center of Photography, NY
J. Paul Getty Museum of Art, Los Angeles, California
Kunsthaus, Zrich, Germany
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, New York
Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Minneapolis, Minnesota
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Massachusetts
Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas
Museum of Modern Art, New York, New York
Museum of Photographic Arts, San Diego, California
M.H. de Young Memorial Museum, San Francisco, California
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
National Portrait Gallery, Washington, D.C.
New York Public Library, NY
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia
Saint Louis Art Museum, Saint Louis, Missouri
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, California
University Art Museum, University of New Mexico, New Mexico
Victoria & Albert Museum, London
Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, New York



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Saturday Sep. 24, 7-9 pm
Sunday Sep. 25, 7-9 pm
Alfred Stieglitz and Camera Work
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Saturday Oct. 22, 7-9 pm
Sunday Oct. 23, 7-9 pm
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